本文選題：金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易　切入點(diǎn)：國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力　出處：《北京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和自由化進(jìn)程的加快,金融服務(wù)業(yè)已成為一國現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的核心行業(yè)之一,其貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的高低是衡量一個(gè)國家國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要標(biāo)志。本文研究的是中國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力及其影響因素,旨在找出迅速提高我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的關(guān)鍵,推動(dòng)我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易穩(wěn)定、快速、健康的發(fā)展。 本文首先介紹了研究背景及意義、研究?jī)?nèi)容、方法和技術(shù)路線；然后對(duì)本文涉及的重要概念進(jìn)行界定,對(duì)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的基礎(chǔ)理論、相關(guān)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行回顧和整理,總結(jié)國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀；接下來從貿(mào)易模式、貿(mào)易規(guī)模、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)方面對(duì)我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,運(yùn)用國際市場(chǎng)占有率、貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指數(shù)、顯示性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)三個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指標(biāo)對(duì)我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力大小進(jìn)行計(jì)算,并同美國、英國、德國、日本、韓國進(jìn)行比較,得出其整體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力較弱,在國際市場(chǎng)上不具備競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的結(jié)論；在此基礎(chǔ)之上,以波特的鉆石模型理論為指導(dǎo),對(duì)生產(chǎn)要素、需求要素、相關(guān)及支持性產(chǎn)業(yè)因素、企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略結(jié)構(gòu)與同業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)要素、政府政策、機(jī)遇要素六方面進(jìn)行理論分析,并從中選取了2000-2011年的11個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)變量指標(biāo)進(jìn)行主成分分析和多元回歸分析,最后通過檢驗(yàn)、估計(jì)和換算得到11個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)變量對(duì)我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口的影響方向及影響程度：即資產(chǎn)總額、實(shí)際使用外商直接投資、金融業(yè)人員文化結(jié)構(gòu)、中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率、居民人均可支配收入、貨物貿(mào)易出口額、央行發(fā)布的存款準(zhǔn)備金率和金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易開放度均對(duì)我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口有促進(jìn)作用并且生產(chǎn)要素方面的指標(biāo)影響力度最大,同時(shí)要控制GDP增長(zhǎng)率,降低市場(chǎng)集中度和金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款利率,以取得金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口額的提高；最后根據(jù)實(shí)證研究得出的結(jié)論,對(duì)我國政府和金融服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of economic globalization and liberalization, the financial services industry has become one of the core industries in the modern economic development of a country. The level of its trade competitiveness is an important symbol to measure the international competitiveness of a country. This paper studies the international competitiveness of China's financial services trade and its influencing factors. The purpose of this paper is to find out the key to improve the international competitiveness of China's financial services trade, and to promote the stable, rapid and healthy development of China's financial services trade. This paper first introduces the research background and significance, research contents, methods and technical routes, then defines the important concepts involved in this paper, reviews and collates the basic theory of international competitiveness and relevant evaluation indicators. The current situation of China's financial services trade is analyzed from the aspects of trade model, trade scale and trade structure, and the international market share and trade competitiveness index are used to analyze the current situation of China's financial services trade. The competitiveness of China's financial services trade is calculated by three competitive indices, and compared with that of the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan and South Korea, the overall competitiveness of China is relatively weak. On the basis of the conclusion that there is no competitive advantage in the international market, and guided by Porter's diamond model theory, the factors of production, demand, related and supportive industries, the strategic structure of enterprises and the competitive factors of the same industry are discussed. Government policy, opportunity factors, six aspects of theoretical analysis, and selected from 2000-2011 11 economic variables to carry out principal component analysis and multiple regression analysis, finally passed the test, Estimated and converted to 11 economic variables on China's financial services export impact direction and impact: total assets, the actual use of foreign direct investment, the financial sector personnel cultural structure, China's Internet penetration rate, The per capita disposable income of residents, the export volume of trade in goods, the reserve requirement ratio issued by the central bank and the degree of openness to trade in financial services all have the greatest impact on the export of China's financial services trade and the indicators of factors of production. At the same time, we should control the growth rate of GDP, reduce the market concentration and the loan interest rate of financial institutions, in order to achieve the increase of export value of financial services trade. To our country government and the financial service organization puts forward the corresponding countermeasure suggestion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F752.68;F832

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