本文選題：中小企業(yè)　切入點：金融支持　出處：《吉林大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：縱觀世界各國的經濟發(fā)展,不難發(fā)現,無論是發(fā)達國家還是發(fā)展中國家,都存在著相當數量規(guī)模的中小企業(yè)；中小企業(yè)的大量存在是一個不分國別、不分發(fā)展階段而普遍存在的現實。而實踐可以證明,中小企業(yè)能夠刺激市場競爭、提高市場效率、增加就業(yè)機會、推動技術革新、填補行業(yè)空缺,在國民經濟中發(fā)揮著大企業(yè)所無法替代的功能和作用。日本作為中小企業(yè)發(fā)展成功的典范,其中小企業(yè)的數量約占企業(yè)總數的99%；中小企業(yè)為日本社會提供了70%以上的就業(yè)機會。而戰(zhàn)后日本中小企業(yè)之所以能在經濟發(fā)展和社會穩(wěn)定方面一直都具有舉足輕重的地位,是與日本政府對中小企業(yè)政策支持和扶植是分不開的。中小企業(yè)在我國國民經濟發(fā)展中的重要地位同樣不言而喻,我國中小企業(yè)從最初經濟發(fā)展舞臺上的配角,逐步成長為國民經濟的生力軍。然而,相對于中小企業(yè)的龐大數量及對經濟發(fā)展的重要作用而言,其發(fā)展進程卻始終難以擺脫融資約束的桎梏,資金短缺制約著中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展壯大。日本中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的成功經驗對我國進一步加強中小企業(yè)金融支持具有很強的借鑒意義。本篇論文以實證分析為主,以調查得到的數據材料為輔,結合一些文獻資料的理論分析,提出研究成果。本論文在已有研究結論的基礎上,對日本中小企業(yè)金融支持的實踐過程進行回顧,并對其金融支持政策進行總結歸類,結合我國中小企業(yè)發(fā)展現狀及金融支持存在的不足之處,從多角度提出政策建議。
[Abstract]:Looking at the economic development of various countries in the world, it is not difficult to find that there are quite a number of small and medium-sized enterprises in both developed and developing countries. The reality that exists regardless of the stage of development. And practice has proved that SMEs can stimulate market competition, improve market efficiency, increase employment opportunities, promote technological innovation and fill industry vacancies. Japan, as a successful example of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, plays an irreplaceable role and function in the national economy. The number of small and medium-sized enterprises accounts for about 99 percent of the total number of enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises have provided more than 70% employment opportunities to Japanese society. After the war, Japanese small and medium-sized enterprises have always held a pivotal position in terms of economic development and social stability. It is inseparable from the policy support and support of the Japanese government to small and medium-sized enterprises. The important position of small and medium-sized enterprises in the national economic development of our country is also self-evident. From the initial stage of economic development, the supporting role of small and medium-sized enterprises in our country is also self-evident. However, compared with the large number of small and medium-sized enterprises and their important role in economic development, the development process of SMEs has always been difficult to get rid of the shackles of financing constraints. The successful experience of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Japan has a strong reference significance for our country to further strengthen the financial support of small and medium-sized enterprises. Taking the data obtained from the investigation as a supplement, and combining with the theoretical analysis of some literature, the paper puts forward the research results. Based on the existing research conclusions, this paper reviews the practical process of financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises in Japan. It also summarizes and classifies its financial support policies, and puts forward policy recommendations from various angles in light of the current situation of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in China and the shortcomings of financial support.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：F276.3;F833.13

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本文編號：1643935