本文選題：FDI　切入點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群　出處：《廣東商學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放30多年來，我國已建成產(chǎn)業(yè)集群2400多個(gè)，珠三角、長三角、膠東半島等沿海、沿江地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚初現(xiàn)規(guī)模，吸引大量外資聚集。2012年，國務(wù)院頒布最新戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃，中國揭開了主要產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的序幕。各地紛紛將集群納入?yún)^(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，旨在利用資源集聚培育新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，通過構(gòu)建產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈關(guān)聯(lián)帶動傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級，，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。FDI在促進(jìn)國內(nèi)集群轉(zhuǎn)型和集群內(nèi)企業(yè)績效具有巨大潛力。那么, FDI是直接以技術(shù)溢出影響集群內(nèi)企業(yè)經(jīng)營績效?還是通過提高技術(shù)創(chuàng)新間接提高企業(yè)的經(jīng)營績效？筆者將通過理論分析與實(shí)證分析來回答這些問題。 本文在借鑒同類研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，基于產(chǎn)業(yè)理論和跨國投資理論，以定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合，首先根據(jù)中山火炬開發(fā)區(qū)的問卷調(diào)查linkert表格，進(jìn)行可靠性分析，提出研究假設(shè)和概念模型，再以結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型進(jìn)行假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)，得出結(jié)論：FDI技術(shù)溢出對集群內(nèi)企業(yè)經(jīng)營績效具有正相關(guān)作用，即FDI是通過技術(shù)溢出直接對集群內(nèi)企業(yè)的經(jīng)營績效產(chǎn)生影響。再以創(chuàng)業(yè)板數(shù)據(jù)分集群內(nèi)外樣本，以主成份分析法，探討FDI對兩類樣本創(chuàng)新指標(biāo)及經(jīng)營績效的影響。得出FDI對集群內(nèi)企業(yè)經(jīng)營績效有促進(jìn)作用，而與非集群組樣本企業(yè)經(jīng)營績效是負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系。本文旨在豐富和延伸現(xiàn)有的集群理論，為經(jīng)濟(jì)績效發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提供決策建議，希冀以研究為轉(zhuǎn)型中的經(jīng)濟(jì)提供一定理論基礎(chǔ)，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, more than 2,400 industrial clusters have been built in China, including the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Jiaodong Peninsula and other coastal areas. The scale of industrial agglomeration along the Yangtze River has begun to attract a large number of foreign investors. In 2012, the State Council promulgated the latest strategic plan. China has unveiled the prelude to the transformation and upgrading of major industries. All regions have incorporated clusters into regional development strategies, aiming at using resource agglomeration to foster emerging industries and to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries through the establishment of industrial chain linkages. The realization of sustainable economic development. FDI has great potential in promoting the transformation of domestic clusters and the performance of enterprises in clusters. So, FDI directly affects the performance of enterprises in clusters with technology spillover. Or by improving the technological innovation indirectly to improve the business performance of enterprises? The author will answer these questions through theoretical analysis and empirical analysis. Based on industry theory and transnational investment theory, this paper combines qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. Firstly, according to the questionnaire linkert form of Zhongshan Torch Development Zone, the reliability analysis is carried out. The hypothesis and concept model are put forward, and then the hypothesis is tested by the structural equation model. It is concluded that the technology spillover of FDI has a positive correlation to the performance of enterprises in the cluster. That is, FDI has a direct impact on the business performance of enterprises in the cluster through technology spillover. This paper discusses the influence of FDI on the innovation index and management performance of two kinds of samples. It is concluded that FDI can promote the business performance of enterprises in the cluster. The purpose of this paper is to enrich and extend the existing cluster theory, to provide policy advice for the development strategy of economic performance, and to provide a theoretical basis for the transformation of the economy. Promoting economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東商學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F272.3;F832.6

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