基于公司治理的我國上市公司內(nèi)部控制信息披露研究
本文選題:公司治理 切入點(diǎn):內(nèi)部控制 出處:《山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)后,全球頻發(fā)的一些財務(wù)舞弊案件使企業(yè)的監(jiān)管者和投資者逐漸意識到上市公司內(nèi)部控制信息披露的重要性,與國外的一些發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,我國的內(nèi)部控制制度的研究起步較晚,有關(guān)公司內(nèi)部控制的建立、健全制度,內(nèi)部控制信息披露的理論和實踐尚處于發(fā)展期。2008年6月,五部委聯(lián)合頒布的《企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制基本規(guī)范》,這是我國第一部比較成型的關(guān)于公司內(nèi)部控制內(nèi)容的規(guī)范,自此我國上市公司的內(nèi)部控制信息披露進(jìn)入強(qiáng)制披露階段。公司治理與內(nèi)部控制信息披露兩者是密切聯(lián)系,相輔相成,,缺一不可的。公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)的完善程度影響著內(nèi)部控制信息披露的質(zhì)量,另一方面,良好的內(nèi)部控制信息披露也有利于公司治理的改善,是完善公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)的重要前提和基礎(chǔ)。如若沒有健全完善的公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)部控制信息披露的有效聯(lián)系銜接,縱使內(nèi)部控制制度再嚴(yán)密健全也難以取得預(yù)期的控制成效。 本文以委托代理理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的信息不對稱理論和信號傳遞理論為理論基礎(chǔ),研究了中國上市公司的公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)對內(nèi)部控制信息披露程度的影響因素。首先對公司治理與內(nèi)部控制、公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)部控制信息披露的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了理論分析,總結(jié)了我國現(xiàn)行的有關(guān)上市公司內(nèi)部控制與內(nèi)部控制信息披露有關(guān)的法律規(guī)章制度,并且對公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)中內(nèi)部治理機(jī)制對我國上市公司的內(nèi)部控制信息披露的影響做了理論分析,在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,利用我國上市公司2012年度滬深兩市A股的年報披露證據(jù)(剔除部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)),運(yùn)用描述性統(tǒng)計方法對我國現(xiàn)行上市公司的內(nèi)部控制信息披露狀況做了統(tǒng)計分析,并歸納了公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)中的股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)和董事會結(jié)構(gòu)對內(nèi)部控制信息披露的影響。實證研究結(jié)果表明,影響我國內(nèi)部控制信息披露的公司內(nèi)部治理機(jī)制的主要因素是審計委員會的設(shè)置、董事長與總經(jīng)理是否兼任這兩個因素,上市公司設(shè)置審計委員會,能夠?qū)镜膬?nèi)部控制信息披露程度產(chǎn)生積極的影響,董事長與總經(jīng)理兩職兼任情況會對上市公司的內(nèi)部控制信息披露產(chǎn)生消極影響。因此,在上市公司的實踐治理中,應(yīng)大力推行審計委員會制度,明確審計委員會的職責(zé)和權(quán)限,并做好對上市公司審計委員會的監(jiān)督檢查工作。
[Abstract]:Since 20th century, the frequent financial fraud cases in the world have made the regulators and investors of enterprises gradually realize the importance of disclosure of internal control information of listed companies, compared with some developed countries. The research of internal control system in our country started relatively late. The theory and practice of establishing and perfecting the internal control system and the information disclosure of the internal control system are still in the developing stage. June 2008, The "basic Standards for Enterprise Internal Control", jointly promulgated by the five ministries and commissions, is the first relatively formative norm on the content of internal control in companies in China. Since then, the disclosure of internal control information of listed companies in China has entered the stage of compulsory disclosure. Corporate governance and disclosure of internal control information are closely related and complement each other. The perfection of corporate governance structure affects the quality of internal control information disclosure. On the other hand, good internal control information disclosure is also conducive to the improvement of corporate governance. It is an important premise and foundation to perfect the corporate governance structure. Without the effective connection between the perfect corporate governance structure and the disclosure of internal control information, even if the internal control system is tight and sound, it will be difficult to achieve the expected control effect. This paper is based on principal-agent theory, information asymmetry theory and signal transmission theory in economics. This paper studies the factors that influence the degree of information disclosure of internal control by the corporate governance structure of listed companies in China. Firstly, the relationship between corporate governance and internal control, the relationship between corporate governance structure and information disclosure of internal control is analyzed theoretically. This paper summarizes the current laws and regulations concerning the internal control of listed companies and the disclosure of internal control information. And the influence of the internal governance mechanism in the corporate governance structure on the disclosure of internal control information of the listed companies in China is analyzed theoretically, and on the basis of the theoretical analysis, Based on the evidence of annual report disclosure of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares listed companies in China in 2012, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the internal control information disclosure of China's current listed companies by means of descriptive statistical method. The influence of ownership structure and board structure on the disclosure of internal control information is summarized. The main factors that affect the internal governance mechanism of the company in our country are the setting up of the audit committee, whether the chairman and the general manager are both responsible for these two factors, and whether the listed company has set up the audit committee. It can have a positive impact on the degree of disclosure of internal control information of the company, and the dual appointment of chairman and general manager will have a negative impact on the disclosure of internal control information of listed companies. Therefore, in the practical governance of listed companies, The audit committee system should be carried out vigorously, the responsibility and authority of the audit committee should be clearly defined, and the supervision and inspection of the audit committee of the listed company should be done.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F275;F832.51
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