本文選題：股權(quán)投資基金　切入點：區(qū)域金融中心　出處：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：股權(quán)投資基金自上世紀(jì)90年代進入中國,經(jīng)歷了08年前后全民PE狂潮,再到2012年因為IPO停擺的PE行業(yè)大蕭條,股權(quán)投資已經(jīng)在我國經(jīng)歷了極大的發(fā)展,涌現(xiàn)出了許多出色的股權(quán)投資企業(yè),對我國建立多層次的資本市場,解決中小企業(yè),創(chuàng)新性企業(yè)的融資難題起到了巨大的作用。大批的股權(quán)投資基金的設(shè)立,使得像天津這樣提出建設(shè)區(qū)域股權(quán)投資基金中心的城市股權(quán)投資市場有了巨大的發(fā)展。股權(quán)投資市場的發(fā)展對于產(chǎn)業(yè)升級轉(zhuǎn)型,提升區(qū)域競爭力有很重要的意義,建設(shè)區(qū)域股權(quán)投資基金中心成為各地區(qū)現(xiàn)階段的現(xiàn)實選擇,甚至成為地區(qū)金融發(fā)展的突破口,為建設(shè)區(qū)域金融中心鋪路。 本文從私募股權(quán)投資的發(fā)展入手,對私募股權(quán)投資在國內(nèi)外的發(fā)展,私募股權(quán)的優(yōu)勢,以及發(fā)展私募股權(quán)的必要性入手。本文詳細介紹了昆明在建設(shè)區(qū)域股權(quán)投資基金中心過程中的優(yōu)勢,并用實證分析,引入?yún)^(qū)域股權(quán)投資基金競爭力評價指標(biāo)體系,將區(qū)域金融競爭力考慮進去。把區(qū)域金融競爭力分為金融市場、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、開放力及城市建設(shè)發(fā)展四個方面,試圖完整的體現(xiàn)城市金融競爭力。在實證中選取面向西南地區(qū),與昆明形成競爭關(guān)系的成都、重慶、南寧、貴陽,運用主成份分析方法進行了分析。得出如下結(jié)論： 1、影響股權(quán)投資基金中心發(fā)展能力的要素是多重的。它們從不同角度影響金融系統(tǒng)進而影響區(qū)域金融競爭優(yōu)勢的確立。各個要素在區(qū)域金融競爭力系統(tǒng)中的地位和作用都是不同的,這也決定了他們的發(fā)展是不平衡的,也就導(dǎo)致了不同地區(qū)在競爭力水平和形式上的差異。地區(qū)如果能適時地優(yōu)化此系統(tǒng),區(qū)域的金融競爭力就能大幅度的提升,從而能在競爭中處于優(yōu)勢地位。 2、通過設(shè)計區(qū)域股權(quán)投資基金中心競爭力評價指標(biāo)體系并取值,運用主成分分析方法,借助SPSS17軟件計算,得出昆明區(qū)域金融中心競爭力從整體上,目前在西南地區(qū)還不及重慶,與成都還存在一定的差距,昆明必須要加快金融業(yè)的發(fā)展,不斷提升昆明的區(qū)域金融競爭力。
[Abstract]:Since -10s, the equity investment fund has entered China, has experienced the nationwide PE frenzy around 2008, then in 2012, because of the PE industry depression that IPO shut down, the equity investment has already experienced the tremendous development in our country. The emergence of many outstanding equity investment enterprises has played a great role in the establishment of multi-level capital market, solving the financing problems of small and medium-sized enterprises and innovative enterprises, and the establishment of a large number of equity investment funds. This has made the urban equity investment market, such as Tianjin, a center of regional equity investment funds, a great development. The development of the equity investment market is of great significance to the upgrading and transformation of industries and the promotion of regional competitiveness. The construction of regional equity investment fund center has become a realistic choice for each region at the present stage, and even a breakthrough in regional financial development, paving the way for the construction of regional financial center. This article starts with the development of private equity investment, the development of private equity investment at home and abroad, the advantages of private equity, And the necessity of developing private equity. This paper introduces the advantages of Kunming in the process of building regional equity investment fund center, and introduces the evaluation index system of regional equity investment fund competitiveness with empirical analysis. Regional financial competitiveness is divided into four aspects: financial market, economic development, openness and urban construction. Chengdu, Chongqing, Nanning and Guiyang, which form a competitive relationship with Kunming, are analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA). The conclusions are as follows:. 1. The factors that affect the development ability of equity investment fund center are many. They affect the financial system from different angles and then influence the establishment of regional financial competitive advantage. The status of each element in the regional financial competitiveness system. And their roles are different. This also determines that their development is unbalanced, which leads to differences in the level and form of competitiveness of different regions. If the region can optimize the system in good time, the regional financial competitiveness will be greatly enhanced. In order to be able to compete in an advantageous position. 2. By designing the evaluation index system of regional equity investment fund center competitiveness, using principal component analysis (PCA) method and using SPSS17 software to calculate the competitiveness of Kunming regional financial center, it is concluded that the competitiveness of Kunming regional financial center is not as good as that of Chongqing in southwest China. There is still a certain gap between Kunming and Chengdu, Kunming must speed up the development of the financial industry, constantly improve the regional financial competitiveness of Kunming.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.39

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