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中小企業(yè)與中小銀行共生性研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-23 13:02

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 中小企業(yè) 中小銀行 金融共生理論 共生發(fā)展 出處:《南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:隨著我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷的發(fā)展,中小企業(yè)在我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中的地位不斷提高。然而,由于我國中小企業(yè)普遍存在著經(jīng)營管理不完善、企業(yè)素質(zhì)偏低、財(cái)務(wù)制度不健全、信息不對稱等多方面的原因,導(dǎo)致融資途徑不順暢,大銀行對中小企業(yè)存在著“惜貸”現(xiàn)象,中小企業(yè)向中小銀行信貸融資成為中小企業(yè)的必然選擇。而另一方面,中小銀行一般經(jīng)營規(guī)模小,受地方政府的干預(yù)較強(qiáng),很難行形成與大型商業(yè)銀爭奪大客戶的競爭優(yōu)勢,加上中小銀行具備地緣、人緣等絕對優(yōu)勢,因此,中小銀行將客戶對象定位于中小企業(yè)。 基于中小企業(yè)與中小銀行相互選擇而互促發(fā)展這一事實(shí),本文在金融共生理論框架下,分析了二者互促發(fā)展的機(jī)制,并用計(jì)量分析檢驗(yàn)二者共生關(guān)系,最后提出促進(jìn)二者共生發(fā)展的措施建議。金融共生理論包含共生三要素和共生原理兩大核心部分,這是本文分析的主要理論基礎(chǔ),本文計(jì)量分析采用的簡單的多元線性回歸方法。本文研究主要得出以下結(jié)論要點(diǎn): 第一,當(dāng)前存在“大銀行與大企業(yè)互為選擇”、“小銀行與小企業(yè)互為選擇”兩種模式,也就是符合共生理論“強(qiáng)—強(qiáng)”和“弱—弱”兩種模式。理論上講,中小企業(yè)與中小銀行應(yīng)當(dāng)以一體化對稱互惠共生模式而共生發(fā)展,但在我國實(shí)際情況中,由于存在一些不利因素,,二者尚處于非對稱互惠模式,但正向?qū)ψ顑?yōu)稱性互惠模式發(fā)展。 第二、我國中小銀行的共生密度低,還沒達(dá)到飽和的一個(gè)臨界最大,因此,增加中小銀行的數(shù)量可以增加共生能量,并成為緩解中小企業(yè)融資不足重要途徑。 第三、寧波銀行與中小企業(yè)共生個(gè)例分析表明:以寧波銀行為典型的中小銀行與中小企業(yè)的共生關(guān)系要顯著強(qiáng)于中小企業(yè)與金融機(jī)構(gòu)間的共生關(guān)系;并且共生環(huán)境確實(shí)與二者共生關(guān)系的發(fā)展呈正向關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:With the development of our socialist market economy , the status of small and medium - sized enterprises in China ' s national economy system has been improved continuously . However , because the small and medium - sized enterprises in our country have many reasons , such as imperfect operation and management , low quality of enterprises , imperfect financial system , asymmetric information and so on , the small and medium - sized banks are the inevitable choice for small and medium - sized enterprises . Based on the fact that small and medium - sized enterprises and small and medium - sized banks choose to develop each other , this paper analyzes the mechanism of mutual promotion in the framework of the theory of financial symbiosis , and puts forward some measures to promote the symbiotic development of the two . First , there are two modes of " mutual selection between big banks and big enterprises " , " mutual selection between small banks and small enterprises " , namely , the two modes of " strong - strong " and " weak - weak " of symbiotic theory . In theory , small and medium - sized enterprises and small and medium - sized banks should co - exist with each other in an integrated symmetrical mutually beneficial symbiosis model , but in the actual situation of our country , they are still in asymmetric mutual benefit mode because of the existence of some unfavorable factors , but they are developing towards the optimal weighing reciprocal mode . Second , the symbiotic density of small and medium - sized banks in our country is low , yet it has not reached a critical maximum of saturation , so the increase of the number of primary and secondary banks can increase the symbiotic energy and become an important way to alleviate the shortage of small and medium - sized enterprises . Thirdly , the symbiotic relationship between the Bank of Ningbo and the small and medium - sized enterprises shows that the symbiotic relationship between the small and medium - sized enterprises and the small and medium - sized enterprises is stronger than that of the small and medium - sized enterprises , and the symbiotic environment is positively related to the development of the symbiotic relationship between the two .

【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F276.3;F832.4

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