本文關(guān)鍵詞： 歐元區(qū) 歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī) 貨幣政策 財(cái)政政策 沖突 協(xié)調(diào)　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1999年1月1日，歐元正式啟動(dòng)，歐元成為歐元區(qū)的法定貨幣，歐元區(qū)內(nèi)實(shí)施統(tǒng)一的貨幣政策，各成員國實(shí)施相對(duì)分散的財(cái)政政策。 回顧歐元區(qū)啟動(dòng)十多年的實(shí)踐，歐元區(qū)統(tǒng)一的貨幣政策與相對(duì)分散的財(cái)政政策之間始終存在矛盾沖突。尤其是2008年全球金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)后，希臘等歐盟國家發(fā)生債務(wù)危機(jī)，并相繼波及到歐元區(qū)的其他國家，歐元區(qū)兩大宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策之間的矛盾進(jìn)一步凸顯。如何協(xié)調(diào)歐元區(qū)內(nèi)貨幣政策與財(cái)政政策之間的矛盾沖突，保持歐元區(qū)的穩(wěn)定，已成為近年來世界經(jīng)濟(jì)理論界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)之一。因此，深入研究該選題，具有較強(qiáng)的理論價(jià)值和一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文首先回顧了歐元區(qū)貨幣政策與財(cái)政政策實(shí)施十幾年的實(shí)踐歷程，重點(diǎn)介紹了歐洲貨幣體系的相關(guān)內(nèi)容和歐洲中央銀行在推行兩大宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策過程中的曲折得失，從而揭示由于歐元區(qū)貨幣、財(cái)政政策無法協(xié)調(diào)而最終導(dǎo)致歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)爆發(fā)的現(xiàn)實(shí)，進(jìn)而在對(duì)歐債危機(jī)的原因分析中得出歐元區(qū)存在制度設(shè)計(jì)缺陷的結(jié)論。 為了從理論上進(jìn)一步說明歐元區(qū)兩大宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策矛盾沖突的原因，論文運(yùn)用蒙代爾—弗萊明模型分析兩大政策沖突的必然性，并利用相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)驗(yàn)證這種沖突的現(xiàn)實(shí)表現(xiàn)，同時(shí)指明統(tǒng)一的貨幣政策與各國相對(duì)獨(dú)立的財(cái)政政策之間矛盾沖突的核心是利益問題。 在深入分析歐元區(qū)貨幣、財(cái)政政策矛盾沖突的理論淵源基礎(chǔ)上，論文進(jìn)一步探討了歐元區(qū)兩大宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的協(xié)調(diào)問題。重點(diǎn)分析協(xié)調(diào)的必要性和路徑選擇，提出歐洲中央銀行在貨幣政策的選擇上必須慎重，各成員國也必須積極推進(jìn)稅制和社會(huì)福利的改革，加強(qiáng)利益趨同，促進(jìn)財(cái)政政策的協(xié)調(diào)配合等。 論文最后對(duì)歐元區(qū)兩大宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策協(xié)調(diào)的路徑選擇作了簡單的評(píng)價(jià)，，并提出該研究對(duì)于中國宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策運(yùn)用的現(xiàn)實(shí)借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:In January 1st 1999, the euro was officially launched, the euro became the legal currency of the euro zone, the euro zone implemented a unified monetary policy, member countries to implement a relatively decentralized fiscal policy. After more than a decade of practice in the euro zone, there are always contradictions between the monetary policy and the fiscal policy, especially after the global financial crisis broke out in 2008. Greece and other European Union countries have a debt crisis, and one after another spread to other countries in the euro zone. How to coordinate the conflict between monetary policy and fiscal policy in the euro zone to maintain the stability of the euro zone. In recent years, it has become one of the focuses of the world economic theory. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study this topic in depth. This paper first reviews the practice of monetary and fiscal policies in the euro area for more than ten years. The paper mainly introduces the relevant contents of the European Monetary system and the twists and losses of the European Central Bank in the process of carrying out the two macroeconomic policies, thus revealing the currency of the euro area. The reality that fiscal policy is unable to coordinate and ultimately lead to the outbreak of European sovereign debt crisis, and then in the analysis of the causes of the European debt crisis, the conclusion that the euro zone has institutional design defects is concluded. In order to further explain the causes of the conflicts between the two major macroeconomic policies in the euro area theoretically, the paper analyzes the inevitability of the two conflicts by using the Mondale Fleming model. Using the relevant data to verify the actual performance of this conflict, it is pointed out that the core of the conflict between the unified monetary policy and the relatively independent fiscal policy of each country is the issue of interest. On the basis of in-depth analysis of the conflict between monetary and fiscal policies in the euro area, the paper further discusses the coordination of the two major macroeconomic policies in the euro area, focusing on the necessity and path choice of coordination. It is pointed out that the European Central Bank must be cautious in its choice of monetary policy, and all member countries must actively promote the reform of tax system and social welfare, strengthen the convergence of interests, and promote the coordination and coordination of fiscal policies. In the end, the paper makes a simple evaluation on the path choice of the coordination of the two macroeconomic policies in the euro area, and puts forward the practical significance of this study for the application of macroeconomic policies in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F821.0;F811.0

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