我國微型金融發(fā)展的問題和對策研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:我國微型金融發(fā)展的問題和對策研究 出處:《河南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:在上世紀(jì)70年代小額信貸在孟加拉國成功實踐之后,我國于上世紀(jì)90年代將其引入我國,隨后在我國的經(jīng)濟實踐中取得了巨大的成就,推動了我國扶貧開發(fā)事業(yè)的整體進步。在這個過程中,不僅實現(xiàn)了以小額信貸為主要工具的微型金融模式的成熟化,而且在我國對金融機構(gòu)的政策指引下,與以往農(nóng)村金融市場的真空現(xiàn)象相比,以農(nóng)村信用社、郵儲銀行以及村鎮(zhèn)銀行等為主體的金融機構(gòu)規(guī)模不斷擴大,所服務(wù)的客戶群體日益增多,成為我國微型金融發(fā)展的主力軍。然而,,受到農(nóng)村貧困地區(qū)以及城市低收入人群長期以來的被動學(xué)習(xí)過程的影響,當(dāng)前成熟的微型金融發(fā)展模式也遇到了風(fēng)險事件頻發(fā)、信用環(huán)境趨差,信貸業(yè)務(wù)難行等諸多問題,改革創(chuàng)新顯得尤為重要。 本文通過對國內(nèi)外微型金融現(xiàn)有研究和理論基礎(chǔ)的總結(jié)梳理,以國外成熟的微型金融發(fā)展方式為參考依據(jù),從供給和需求兩個方面綜合分析了當(dāng)前我國微型金融發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀以及主要的運作方式。在此基礎(chǔ)上,以我國微型金融存在的問題為起點,從信用生態(tài)環(huán)境、信貸操作方式以及風(fēng)險管理能力三個方面詳細論述了其對微型金融的發(fā)展、運作和管理三個方面的影響。最后,在明確我國微型金融未來發(fā)展方向的前提下,對當(dāng)前微型金融發(fā)展需要優(yōu)化的重點進行了分析,并借鑒國家開發(fā)銀行的開發(fā)性金融支持微型金融的理論實踐,提出了相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:After the successful practice of microcredit in Bangladesh in -30s, China introduced it into China in -10s, and then made great achievements in the economic practice of our country. Promote the overall progress of poverty alleviation and development in China. In this process, not only the microfinance as the main tool of the micro-finance model matured, but also under the guidance of our country's policy on financial institutions. Compared with the vacuum phenomenon of rural financial market in the past, the scale of financial institutions, such as rural credit cooperatives, postal savings banks and village banks, has been expanding, and the number of clients served has been increasing day by day. It has become the main force in the development of micro-finance in China. However, it is influenced by the passive learning process in rural poor areas and urban low-income groups for a long time. At present, the mature development mode of micro-finance has encountered many problems, such as frequent risk events, poor credit environment, difficult credit business, etc., so it is particularly important to reform and innovate. This paper summarizes the existing research and theoretical basis of micro-finance at home and abroad, taking the mature development mode of micro-finance as the reference basis. This paper comprehensively analyzes the present situation and main operation mode of the development of microfinance in China from the two aspects of supply and demand. On this basis, it starts with the problems existing in the micro-finance in China and starts from the credit ecological environment. Three aspects of credit operation and risk management ability are discussed in detail on the development, operation and management of micro-finance. Finally, under the premise of defining the future development direction of micro-finance in China. The emphasis of the development of microfinance is analyzed, and the relevant policy suggestions are put forward based on the theory and practice of the development finance supported by the national development bank.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F832.35
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