本文關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)于我國(guó)農(nóng)村土地的信托流轉(zhuǎn)問(wèn)題研究　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 土地制度 土地流轉(zhuǎn) 土地信托 動(dòng)態(tài)博弈

【摘要】：我國(guó)作為一個(gè)擁有13億人口的大國(guó)，穩(wěn)定是做好一切工作的基礎(chǔ)，農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)則社會(huì)安，而土地問(wèn)題又是農(nóng)業(yè)問(wèn)題的核心，“三農(nóng)問(wèn)題”處理的好壞關(guān)鍵在土地問(wèn)題的解決。隨著人口老齡化，特別是農(nóng)村人口老齡化問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重，農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力匱乏，農(nóng)村留守兒童等社會(huì)問(wèn)題逐步凸顯，農(nóng)村土地規(guī)模拋荒呈現(xiàn)擴(kuò)大趨勢(shì)，土地生產(chǎn)力下降，管理水平落后，特別是我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展存在著先天性的人均農(nóng)地占有量低、條塊分割等障礙，嚴(yán)重影響了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率。 新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)，我國(guó)土地制度經(jīng)歷了農(nóng)民個(gè)體所有、自主經(jīng)營(yíng)，集體所有、集體經(jīng)營(yíng)到集體所有、個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)的變遷。特別是改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)的家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制極大提高了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力，我國(guó)用僅占世界7%的耕地養(yǎng)活了占世界23%的人口。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)小規(guī)模、粗放式和零碎化的傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)方式已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)當(dāng)今社會(huì)的實(shí)際需求，逐步出現(xiàn)了代耕、出租、轉(zhuǎn)包、轉(zhuǎn)讓、“反租倒包”、土地合作社和土地股份合作制等土地流轉(zhuǎn)方式，在一定程度上促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)集約化、規(guī)�；同F(xiàn)代化生產(chǎn)，，很大程度上提高了農(nóng)村土地生產(chǎn)力和農(nóng)民收入，但同時(shí)這些流轉(zhuǎn)方式的弊端也逐步顯現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)新土地流轉(zhuǎn)方式的需求迫切。 本文全方位、多層次的分析了我國(guó)農(nóng)村土地信托模式，在現(xiàn)行土地流轉(zhuǎn)面臨困境，主要流轉(zhuǎn)方式運(yùn)用弊端逐步凸顯的背景下，為農(nóng)村土地信托的運(yùn)用提供了廣闊的空間，本文在研究和分析的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了具有中國(guó)特色的農(nóng)村土地信托流轉(zhuǎn)模式，并通過(guò)引入博弈模型對(duì)土地信托機(jī)構(gòu)存在的選擇行為進(jìn)行激勵(lì)約束，最大限度保障委托方的利益。
[Abstract]:China is a country with a population of 1 billion 300 million, stability is the basis of doing all the work of agriculture, social security is stable, and the land problem is the core problem of agriculture, "three rural issues" is the key in the process of solving the land problem. With the aging of the population, especially the rural population aging problem is becoming more and more serious the rural labor force, lack of rural left-behind children and other social problems gradually highlight the scale of land of rural land has a tendency to expand, the decline of land productivity, backward management level, especially the agricultural development of our country has congenital per capita possession of the low land, fragmentation and other obstacles, seriously affect the efficiency of agricultural production.
Since the new Chinese was established, the land system of our country has experienced all the independent management, individual farmers, collective ownership, collective management to collective ownership, changes in individual business. Especially since the reform and opening up of the household contract responsibility system has greatly improved the agricultural productivity in China accounted for only 7% of the world's arable land to feed 23% of the world the population. With the rapid development of economy, small scale agriculture in our country, and the extensive fragmentation of the traditional mode of production has been unable to meet the actual needs of today's society, the gradual emergence of the contract, rental, subcontracting, transfer, "anti rent Daobao, land cooperatives and land joint-stock cooperative system of land circulation, promote agriculture intensive to a certain extent, scale and modernization of production, greatly improve the productivity of rural land and farmers' income, but also disadvantages of these transfer methods have gradually emerged, innovative soil The demand for the mode of land transfer is urgent.
In this paper, all-round, multi-level analysis of the mode of rural land trust in our country, in the current land use problems facing difficulties, gradually highlight the background main circulation mode, provides a broad space for the use of the trust of rural land, this paper constructed with Chinese characteristics of rural land trust management based on research and analysis and, by selecting the behavior into the game model of the land trusts the existence of incentive and constraint, to maximize the protection of the interests of clients.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.211;F832.49

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