中國水泥產(chǎn)能過剩問題及對策研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, the state has put forward supply-side reforms to optimize the structure of economic development, resulting in a decline in cement demand. In 2015, the national cement production was 2.35 billion tons, down 4.9 percent from the same period last year, the first negative growth in this century. The distribution rate of cement production capacity in China has dropped to less than 75%, the competition within the industry has intensified, the efficiency of most enterprises has declined, or even lost money, and the income of workers has fallen. Therefore, how to resolve the current and future cement overcapacity is an unavoidable problem. The domestic research on overcapacity has gradually increased in the past 10 years, and a series of research results have been obtained, forming a set of complete theories and methods to resolve overcapacity, but there is a relative lack of research on excess capacity in the cement industry. Based on the study of the characteristics of cement industry, this paper analyzes the law of industrial development and operation according to the theory of industrial organization SCP, and puts forward a targeted policy to resolve cement overcapacity. It is estimated that the current cement overcapacity is serious and has the characteristics of structural excess, which is a long-term surplus problem. To solve the problem, two problems need to be solved: one is to reduce production capacity and adjust the total supply; The second is to solve the problem of vicious competition in the market under the condition of overcapacity. Through the conclusion of SCP analysis, it is put forward to encourage moderate competition, change the mode of merger and reorganization, encourage strong and strong combination, merge within the region, form the mode of effective concentration and hierarchical competition of large and small enterprises, alleviate the vicious competition, and maintain the healthy and orderly development of the industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F426.71
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