【摘要】：工業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)部門,為一個(gè)國(guó)家或者地區(qū)的發(fā)展和建設(shè)提供雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)地區(qū)的繁榮和進(jìn)步,從某種程度上說(shuō)工業(yè)化是一個(gè)國(guó)家或者地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所必須經(jīng)歷的階段。本文在參閱了大量國(guó)內(nèi)外研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,以我國(guó)30個(gè)民族自治州地區(qū)的工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指標(biāo)為研究對(duì)象,分析民族自治州工業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力情況,主要運(yùn)用產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)位商、比較勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率、比較資本產(chǎn)出率的計(jì)算,得出具有相對(duì)綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指標(biāo)的產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度系數(shù),對(duì)我國(guó)30個(gè)少數(shù)民族自治州的工業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行分析,找出少數(shù)民族地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的原因,加強(qiáng)工業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,力圖為少數(shù)民族地區(qū)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展尋求出路。通過(guò)橫向?qū)Ρ�、縱向?qū)Ρ?指出30個(gè)民族自治州與全國(guó)、民族自治州內(nèi)部的工業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力差異,并分析了這種差異的原因。在以上分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了促進(jìn)30個(gè)民族自治州工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展以及提升30個(gè)民族自治州工業(yè)整體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的建議。第一,優(yōu)化30個(gè)民族自治州工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的空間結(jié)構(gòu);第二,發(fā)揮中心城市作用,帶動(dòng)區(qū)域工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展;第三,各地要發(fā)揮比較優(yōu)勢(shì),形成各自的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè);第四,大力加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),創(chuàng)造良好的硬環(huán)境;第五,加快行業(yè)整合及增強(qiáng)科技創(chuàng)新能力;第六,加快工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)多元化合作與梯度轉(zhuǎn)移;第七,注重生態(tài)保護(hù),走新型工業(yè)化道路。
[Abstract]:Industry is the leading department of the national economy. It provides a solid material basis for the development and construction of a country or region, and reflects the prosperity and progress of a region. Industrialization, to some extent, is the stage that a country or region must go through in its economic development. On the basis of referring to a large number of domestic and foreign research results, this paper takes the industrial economic development indicators of 30 ethnic autonomous prefectures in China as the research object, analyzes the industrial competitiveness of ethnic autonomous prefectures, and mainly uses the industrial location quotient. By comparing labor productivity and capital output, the industrial gradient coefficient with relative comprehensive competitiveness index is obtained, and the industrial competitiveness of 30 minority autonomous prefectures in China is analyzed. To find out the reasons of economic backwardness in minority areas, to strengthen the industrial competitiveness, and to seek a way out for the future economic development of minority areas. Through horizontal and vertical comparison, the paper points out the differences of industrial competitiveness between 30 autonomous prefectures and the whole country and autonomous prefectures, and analyzes the reasons for the differences. On the basis of the above analysis, some suggestions are put forward to promote the coordinated development of the industrial economy of the 30 autonomous prefectures and to promote the overall competitiveness of the industries of the 30 autonomous prefectures. First, optimize the spatial structure of the industrial economy of 30 autonomous prefectures; second, give play to the role of central cities to promote the development of regional industrial economy; third, each region should play its comparative advantage to form its own leading industries; Fourth, to strengthen infrastructure construction and create a good hard environment; fifth, to speed up industry integration and enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation; sixth, to speed up industrial diversification cooperation and gradient transfer; Seventh, pay attention to ecological protection, take the road of new industrialization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F427
，

本文編號(hào)：2425821