基于供給側視角的遼寧省工業(yè)結構升級的影響因素分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-24 10:32
【摘要】：遼寧省作為“共和國裝備部”具備堅實的工業(yè)根柢,立足本省資源優(yōu)勢,形成了以裝備制造業(yè)等重工業(yè)為主的工業(yè)結構,帶動了當地經濟的快速發(fā)展,然而近幾年,伴隨我國經濟進入新常態(tài),遼寧省經濟下行壓力不斷增大,工業(yè)結構升級緩慢,除了日漸弱化的傳統(tǒng)生產要素比較優(yōu)勢外,人員外流,創(chuàng)新不足,體制僵化,改革滯后等因素更是制約其工業(yè)結構升級的癥結所在,因此,適時供給側改革的提出,本文從要素供給視角出發(fā),尋求支持工業(yè)結構升級的新動力源以及能夠充分釋放要素供給活力的制度改革。通過梳理學者們對工業(yè)結構升級及要素供給理論成果的基礎上,本文從工業(yè)發(fā)展模式升級、工業(yè)產業(yè)間結構升級、工業(yè)產品結構升級多層次多角度對工業(yè)結構升級進行系統(tǒng)研究,且重點從供給側因素視角,構建了包含物質資本積累、人力資本、技術資本、企業(yè)所有制結構改革和對外開放政策在內的供給要素來探究新階段驅動工業(yè)結構升級的因素。在此基礎上,重點對遼寧省工業(yè)結構以及要素供給的發(fā)展與現狀同國內部分發(fā)達省份進行了對比分析,結果發(fā)現遼寧省存在技術資本投入強度低,創(chuàng)新性人才不足,所有制結構改革滯后等方面的問題。并利用我國30個省份近來10年的數據構建了面板模型進行實證分析,結論是:技術資本和對外開放政策是驅動工業(yè)結構升級核心力量;物質資本積累和人力資本僅對工業(yè)結構升級的兩個維度發(fā)揮了顯著作用,說明物質資本積累和人力資本是驅動工業(yè)結構升級的次強效因素,而所有制結構改革僅對工業(yè)發(fā)展模式升級發(fā)揮出了顯著的促進作用,說明所有制結構改革對工業(yè)結構升級的作用力度并不大,屬于弱效因素。綜合以上分析結果認為新階段加快遼寧省工業(yè)結構升級應重點從以下幾個方面進行改進:(1)加大培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新型人才的力度,提升自主創(chuàng)新能力;(2)加大RD經費投入力度,優(yōu)化其配置結構;(3)繼續(xù)深化企業(yè)所有制改革,提升非公經濟發(fā)展水平。(4)繼續(xù)優(yōu)化引資軟環(huán)境,優(yōu)化外資分布行業(yè)結構。
[Abstract]:Liaoning Province, as the "equipment Ministry of the Republic", has a solid industrial foundation, based on the province's resource advantages, and has formed an industrial structure dominated by heavy industry, such as equipment manufacturing, which has led to the rapid development of the local economy. However, in recent years, With China's economy entering the new normal, the downward pressure on the economy of Liaoning Province is constantly increasing, and the industrial structure is upgrading slowly. In addition to the comparative advantages of the traditional factors of production that are weakening day by day, there is an outflow of personnel, insufficient innovation, and rigid system. The factors such as lag of reform are the crux of the upgrading of industrial structure. Therefore, the timely supply-side reform is put forward in this paper from the angle of factor supply. To seek new sources of power to support industrial structure upgrading and institutional reforms that can fully release the vitality of supply of essential elements. Based on the theoretical achievements of the scholars on the upgrading of industrial structure and the supply of industrial elements, this paper analyzes the upgrading of the industrial development model and the upgrading of the industrial inter-industry structure. The industrial product structure upgrading is systematically studied from multi-level and multi-angle, and the material capital accumulation, human capital and technical capital are constructed from the point of view of supply-side factors. The supply factors, including the reform of enterprise ownership structure and the policy of opening to the outside world, are used to explore the factors driving the upgrading of industrial structure in the new stage. On this basis, the development and present situation of industrial structure and factor supply of Liaoning Province are compared with that of some developed provinces in China. The results show that Liaoning Province has low technical capital investment intensity and shortage of innovative talents. Ownership structure reform lags behind and other aspects of the problem. Based on the data of 30 provinces in recent 10 years, a panel model is constructed for empirical analysis. The conclusions are as follows: technical capital and opening policy are the core forces driving industrial structure upgrading; Material capital accumulation and human capital only play a significant role in the two dimensions of industrial structure upgrading, indicating that material capital accumulation and human capital are the second most effective factors driving industrial structure upgrading. The ownership structure reform has only played a significant role in promoting the upgrading of the industrial development model, indicating that the ownership structure reform does not play a significant role in the upgrading of the industrial structure and belongs to the weak effect factor. The results of the above analysis suggest that the following aspects should be improved in order to speed up the upgrading of Liaoning's industrial structure in the new stage: (1) to strengthen the training of innovative talents and to enhance the ability of independent innovation; (2) to increase the investment of RD funds and optimize its configuration structure; (3) to deepen the reform of enterprise ownership and promote the development level of non-public economy; (4) to optimize the soft environment of attracting foreign capital and optimize the industrial structure of foreign capital distribution.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F427
本文編號：2390514
[Abstract]:Liaoning Province, as the "equipment Ministry of the Republic", has a solid industrial foundation, based on the province's resource advantages, and has formed an industrial structure dominated by heavy industry, such as equipment manufacturing, which has led to the rapid development of the local economy. However, in recent years, With China's economy entering the new normal, the downward pressure on the economy of Liaoning Province is constantly increasing, and the industrial structure is upgrading slowly. In addition to the comparative advantages of the traditional factors of production that are weakening day by day, there is an outflow of personnel, insufficient innovation, and rigid system. The factors such as lag of reform are the crux of the upgrading of industrial structure. Therefore, the timely supply-side reform is put forward in this paper from the angle of factor supply. To seek new sources of power to support industrial structure upgrading and institutional reforms that can fully release the vitality of supply of essential elements. Based on the theoretical achievements of the scholars on the upgrading of industrial structure and the supply of industrial elements, this paper analyzes the upgrading of the industrial development model and the upgrading of the industrial inter-industry structure. The industrial product structure upgrading is systematically studied from multi-level and multi-angle, and the material capital accumulation, human capital and technical capital are constructed from the point of view of supply-side factors. The supply factors, including the reform of enterprise ownership structure and the policy of opening to the outside world, are used to explore the factors driving the upgrading of industrial structure in the new stage. On this basis, the development and present situation of industrial structure and factor supply of Liaoning Province are compared with that of some developed provinces in China. The results show that Liaoning Province has low technical capital investment intensity and shortage of innovative talents. Ownership structure reform lags behind and other aspects of the problem. Based on the data of 30 provinces in recent 10 years, a panel model is constructed for empirical analysis. The conclusions are as follows: technical capital and opening policy are the core forces driving industrial structure upgrading; Material capital accumulation and human capital only play a significant role in the two dimensions of industrial structure upgrading, indicating that material capital accumulation and human capital are the second most effective factors driving industrial structure upgrading. The ownership structure reform has only played a significant role in promoting the upgrading of the industrial development model, indicating that the ownership structure reform does not play a significant role in the upgrading of the industrial structure and belongs to the weak effect factor. The results of the above analysis suggest that the following aspects should be improved in order to speed up the upgrading of Liaoning's industrial structure in the new stage: (1) to strengthen the training of innovative talents and to enhance the ability of independent innovation; (2) to increase the investment of RD funds and optimize its configuration structure; (3) to deepen the reform of enterprise ownership and promote the development level of non-public economy; (4) to optimize the soft environment of attracting foreign capital and optimize the industrial structure of foreign capital distribution.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F427
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