德國能源轉(zhuǎn)向政策研究
[Abstract]:Germany's energy policy is formulated according to its own characteristics of energy utilization and the supply of international energy market. The German energy policy has undergone profound changes from 2010 to 2011, and the federal government has made a major decision to withdraw from nuclear energy and carry out "energy conversion". Further promoting the use of renewable energy and technology research has become one of the priorities of German energy policy. This paper analyzes the current situation, implementation and existing problems of the energy conversion policy made by the German government in June 2011 to the end of 2012. At the same time, the content and influence of Germany's renewable energy policy are combed out in detail. The effects of these measures and their possible impact on the future development of renewable energy in Germany were analysed. In December 2014, the first Progress report on Energy conversion and two action plans, < 2020 Action Plan for Climate Protection, were published. With the National Energy efficiency Action Plan 2014. Germany's energy shift is aimed at shifting the traditional fossil and nuclear energy supply system to one based on renewable energy. The latest version of the shift is reflected in the German government's energy diversion plan, which followed the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan. The plan establishes that Germany will completely phase out nuclear energy by 2022 and sets energy targets for 2050. In terms of progress, Germany's energy shift is progressing in an orderly fashion, and the main challenges lie in potential conflicts between different targets and problems caused by premature denuclearization. The purpose of the German energy shift is not only to ensure the safety and sustainability of energy supply, but also to lead a new round of competition dominated by energy efficiency and renewable energy development, thus boosting the German economy and ensuring the enhancement of Germany's core competitiveness. This paper plans to use this report as a sample to briefly comment on the stage achievements of the development of German energy transformation policy, and draw inspiration and reference for China's energy transformation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F416.2
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