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全球鋰供需分析及展望

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-04 21:12
【摘要】:鋰作為新興產(chǎn)業(yè)最重要的礦產(chǎn)之一,在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的作用越來(lái)越重要。全球鋰資源豐富,資源保障程度高,能夠滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的長(zhǎng)期需求。隨著鋰產(chǎn)業(yè)越來(lái)越受關(guān)注,全球鋰資源勘探和開(kāi)發(fā)的項(xiàng)目越來(lái)越多,鋰資源儲(chǔ)量增長(zhǎng)明顯。全球鋰生產(chǎn)高度集中,呈現(xiàn)寡頭壟斷的局面。同時(shí),受新能源汽車高速增長(zhǎng)的帶動(dòng),全球鋰需求量快速增長(zhǎng)。未來(lái)隨著全球化石能源的逐漸枯竭,鋰在核聚變發(fā)電站和動(dòng)力汽車領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用會(huì)不斷加大,全球鋰需求也將呈加快增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)。全球鋰供應(yīng)充足,未來(lái)全球鋰市場(chǎng)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)供遠(yuǎn)大于求的局面。屆時(shí),智利、阿根廷、澳大利亞及美國(guó)有可能成為鋰產(chǎn)品的主要出口國(guó)。
[Abstract]:Lithium, as one of the most important minerals in the emerging industry, plays a more and more important role in the development of national economy. The global lithium resource is abundant, the resources guarantee degree is high, can satisfy the long-term demand of the economic and social development. With the increasing attention paid to lithium industry, more and more lithium resources exploration and development projects have been carried out in the world, and the reserves of lithium resources have increased significantly. Global lithium production is highly concentrated, showing oligopoly situation. At the same time, driven by the rapid growth of new energy vehicles, the global demand for lithium is growing rapidly. In the future, with the depletion of fossil energy worldwide, lithium will be increasingly used in nuclear fusion power stations and power vehicles, and the global demand for lithium will also increase rapidly. The global lithium supply is abundant, the global lithium market may have the situation that the supply exceeds the demand in the future. Chile, Argentina, Australia and the United States are likely to become major exporters of lithium products.
【作者單位】: 國(guó)土資源部信息中心;國(guó)土資源部國(guó)土資源戰(zhàn)略研究重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;中國(guó)地質(zhì)科學(xué)院礦產(chǎn)資源研究所;
【基金】:中國(guó)地質(zhì)調(diào)查局地質(zhì)調(diào)查二級(jí)項(xiàng)目“‘一帶一路’64國(guó)礦產(chǎn)資源供需格局與產(chǎn)能合作選區(qū)分析”資助(編號(hào):121201103000150007) 國(guó)家開(kāi)發(fā)銀行項(xiàng)目“我國(guó)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究”資助
【分類號(hào)】:F416.1
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本文編號(hào):2311151

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