【摘要】：裝備制造業(yè)是資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的關(guān)鍵,能夠反映一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的工業(yè)化水平高低。文章結(jié)合鉆石模型和裝備制造業(yè)的特點(diǎn),構(gòu)建裝備制造業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,采用熵—生態(tài)位模型對(duì)裝備制造業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果表明:行業(yè)生態(tài)位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力差異大,其中,金屬制品業(yè)和專用設(shè)備制造業(yè)的綜合生態(tài)位明顯高于其他行業(yè),在區(qū)域發(fā)展中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力最強(qiáng);電氣機(jī)械及器材制造業(yè)和通用設(shè)備制造業(yè)生態(tài)位競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力居中;交通運(yùn)輸設(shè)備制造業(yè)和儀器儀表及文化、辦公用機(jī)械制造業(yè)的生態(tài)位競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力較弱。建議分別實(shí)施優(yōu)勢(shì)定位,突出特色;借鑒學(xué)習(xí),培育新的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn);聯(lián)動(dòng)整合以實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域效益最大化,以提高裝備制造業(yè)的整體實(shí)力,促進(jìn)資源型城市特色產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Equipment manufacturing industry is the key to the transformation and upgrading of resource-based cities, which can reflect the industrialization level of a country or region. Based on the characteristics of diamond model and equipment manufacturing industry, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of equipment manufacturing industry competitiveness, and uses entropy niche model to evaluate the equipment manufacturing industry competitiveness. The results show that there are great differences in the competitiveness of industry niche, among which, the comprehensive niche of metal products industry and special equipment manufacturing industry is obviously higher than that of other industries, and the competitiveness in regional development is the strongest; The niche competitiveness of electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry and general equipment manufacturing industry is in the middle, and that of transportation equipment manufacturing, instrumentation and culture is weak, while that of office machinery manufacturing is weak. It is suggested that the advantages should be positioned separately to highlight the characteristics, learn from the experience, cultivate new growth points, realize the maximization of regional benefits, improve the overall strength of the equipment manufacturing industry and promote the development of the characteristic industries in resource-based cities.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)勝利學(xué)院文法與經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(華東)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：山東省2015本科高校教學(xué)改革研究項(xiàng)目“基于黃河三角洲產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展需求的特色營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人才培養(yǎng)模式研究”(2015M218) 山東省2015年教育廳人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目“黃三角石油裝備制造業(yè)技術(shù)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)模式與培育路徑研究——以東營(yíng)市為例”(J15WB47) 2016年度山東省統(tǒng)計(jì)科研重點(diǎn)課題項(xiàng)目“國(guó)際原油價(jià)格對(duì)我國(guó)石油裝備制造業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力影響的測(cè)度及對(duì)策研究”(KT16114)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F426
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本文編號(hào)：2242014