【摘要】：裝備制造業(yè)是資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型升級的關(guān)鍵,能夠反映一個國家或地區(qū)的工業(yè)化水平高低。文章結(jié)合鉆石模型和裝備制造業(yè)的特點,構(gòu)建裝備制造業(yè)競爭力評價指標(biāo)體系,采用熵—生態(tài)位模型對裝備制造業(yè)的競爭力進行評價。結(jié)果表明:行業(yè)生態(tài)位的競爭力差異大,其中,金屬制品業(yè)和專用設(shè)備制造業(yè)的綜合生態(tài)位明顯高于其他行業(yè),在區(qū)域發(fā)展中的競爭力最強;電氣機械及器材制造業(yè)和通用設(shè)備制造業(yè)生態(tài)位競爭力居中;交通運輸設(shè)備制造業(yè)和儀器儀表及文化、辦公用機械制造業(yè)的生態(tài)位競爭力較弱。建議分別實施優(yōu)勢定位,突出特色;借鑒學(xué)習(xí),培育新的增長點;聯(lián)動整合以實現(xiàn)區(qū)域效益最大化,以提高裝備制造業(yè)的整體實力,促進資源型城市特色產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Equipment manufacturing industry is the key to the transformation and upgrading of resource-based cities, which can reflect the industrialization level of a country or region. Based on the characteristics of diamond model and equipment manufacturing industry, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of equipment manufacturing industry competitiveness, and uses entropy niche model to evaluate the equipment manufacturing industry competitiveness. The results show that there are great differences in the competitiveness of industry niche, among which, the comprehensive niche of metal products industry and special equipment manufacturing industry is obviously higher than that of other industries, and the competitiveness in regional development is the strongest; The niche competitiveness of electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry and general equipment manufacturing industry is in the middle, and that of transportation equipment manufacturing, instrumentation and culture is weak, while that of office machinery manufacturing is weak. It is suggested that the advantages should be positioned separately to highlight the characteristics, learn from the experience, cultivate new growth points, realize the maximization of regional benefits, improve the overall strength of the equipment manufacturing industry and promote the development of the characteristic industries in resource-based cities.
【作者單位】： 中國石油大學(xué)勝利學(xué)院文法與經(jīng)濟管理學(xué)院;中國石油大學(xué)(華東)經(jīng)濟管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：山東省2015本科高校教學(xué)改革研究項目“基于黃河三角洲產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展需求的特色營銷人才培養(yǎng)模式研究”(2015M218) 山東省2015年教育廳人文社會科學(xué)研究計劃項目“黃三角石油裝備制造業(yè)技術(shù)營銷模式與培育路徑研究——以東營市為例”(J15WB47) 2016年度山東省統(tǒng)計科研重點課題項目“國際原油價格對我國石油裝備制造業(yè)競爭力影響的測度及對策研究”(KT16114)
【分類號】：F426
，

本文編號：2242014