【摘要】：近些年來,隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革不斷深化,“電力是商品”的概念已逐步得到人們的共識,電力市場也隨之形成。而針對電力市場買賣雙方的利益關(guān)系,是需要兩者保證共同利益下,使得市場正常運(yùn)作,任何一方的利益受到侵害,都將會造成市場扭曲、破壞。為保證電力市場正常運(yùn)作,就必須進(jìn)行有效的營業(yè)風(fēng)險管控。對于電力企業(yè)來說,如何做好營銷管理及營業(yè)風(fēng)險管控,是保證企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的重要手段之一。現(xiàn)今是國家經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時期,也是供電企業(yè)經(jīng)營管理改革的關(guān)鍵時期,降本增效提升企業(yè)盈利能力是企業(yè)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)。供電企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益主要是由售電收入構(gòu)成,售電收入的增長需依靠售電量的增長,而宜春地區(qū)售電量總量的60%-70%為工業(yè)大用戶、專變大用戶用電量,使得其電量變化對公司經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的影響相對較大。在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)增速明顯放緩、部分企業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩等社會經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下,區(qū)域工業(yè)用電增速明顯放緩,部分高耗能、低效能的企業(yè)需轉(zhuǎn)型,很難為電量增長作出貢獻(xiàn),且有小部分企業(yè)時有違約用電、違章用電等行為,造成供電公司電量結(jié)算不符實(shí)際,直接影響到供電公司經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的提升。過去采用的月度人工核查客戶電量數(shù)據(jù),需在月底才能發(fā)現(xiàn)異常問題、挽回?fù)p失,這與目前業(yè)務(wù)精細(xì)化管理的要求有一定差距,不能滿足供電企業(yè)降本增效的需求。本文以宜春地區(qū)電力營銷監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)功能拓展及應(yīng)用為主要研究對象,依靠智能電表及自動抄表技術(shù)應(yīng)用推廣為基礎(chǔ),利用數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲及信息化系統(tǒng)技術(shù),建立專變客戶電量數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測平臺,由系統(tǒng)自動進(jìn)行預(yù)設(shè)周期性的數(shù)據(jù)掃描和統(tǒng)計分析,一發(fā)現(xiàn)異常數(shù)據(jù),就會及時“捕捉”到并預(yù)警、警示,從而幫助監(jiān)控人員主動發(fā)現(xiàn)客戶電力實(shí)時異常變換的問題,并依據(jù)“二八定律”的管理原則,重點(diǎn)嚴(yán)控用電大客戶電量計量中的“跑冒滴漏”風(fēng)險,減少因用戶電量計量異常造成的經(jīng)營損失,達(dá)到公司經(jīng)營效益提升的目標(biāo)。在數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測平臺建立的基礎(chǔ)上,從拓展功能、強(qiáng)化協(xié)同、鞏固成果等多方面著手,使得監(jiān)測工作具備較高的時效性、多層級聯(lián)動、管理精細(xì)化等特點(diǎn),為電力營銷業(yè)務(wù)管理提供高效監(jiān)測手段,有利支撐供電企業(yè)降本增效目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the deepening of China's economic system reform, the concept of "electricity is a commodity" has been gradually agreed by people, and the electricity market has also formed. In view of the interest relationship between the buyer and the seller in the electricity market, it is necessary for both parties to guarantee the common interests, so that the normal operation of the market and the infringement of the interests of either party will result in market distortion and destruction. In order to ensure the normal operation of the electricity market, it is necessary to carry out effective business risk control. For electric power enterprises, how to do well marketing management and business risk control is one of the important means to ensure the economic interests of enterprises. Now is the key period of the national economic strategic transformation and the key period of the management reform of power supply enterprises. It is the key point of the enterprise development to reduce the cost and increase the profit ability of the enterprises. The economic benefits of power supply enterprises are mainly composed of electricity sales income, the growth of which depends on the growth of electricity sales, while 60% to 70% of the total electricity sales in Yichun area are large industrial users, which are specialized in increasing electricity consumption. Make its electricity quantity change to the company's economic benefit influence is relatively big. In the current social and economic environment, such as the economic growth rate is obviously slowing, some enterprises have overcapacity, the growth rate of regional industrial electricity consumption has slowed obviously, and some enterprises with high energy consumption and low efficiency need to transform, so it is very difficult to contribute to the growth of electricity. And a small number of enterprises sometimes break the contract and use electricity against rules and regulations, which causes the electricity balance of the power supply company is not practical, and directly affects the economic efficiency of the power supply company. In the past, monthly manual checking of customers' electricity quantity data required the end of month to find abnormal problems and recover losses, which is far from the requirement of current business fine management, and can not meet the demand of power supply enterprises to reduce cost and increase efficiency. This paper takes the function expansion and application of electric power marketing monitoring system in Yichun area as the main research object, based on the application of intelligent meter and automatic meter reading technology, using database storage and information system technology. Set up a data monitoring platform for special customers' electricity quantity, and the system automatically carries out preset periodic data scanning and statistical analysis. As soon as abnormal data is found, it will "catch" and warn in time. In order to help the supervisor to find out the problem of the abnormal change of customer's electric power in real time, and according to the management principle of "the law of two eight", it is important to strictly control the risk of "impersonation and leakage" in the metering of power consumption of large customers. Reduce the operating loss caused by the abnormal electricity metering, and achieve the goal of improving the company's operating efficiency. On the basis of the establishment of the data monitoring platform, from the aspects of expanding the function, strengthening the cooperation, consolidating the achievements and so on, the monitoring work has the characteristics of high timeliness, multi-level linkage, fine management and so on. To provide efficient monitoring means for electric power marketing business management, and to support the realization of the goal of reducing cost and increasing efficiency of power supply enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.61;TP274

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