“低端鎖定”還是“擠出效應(yīng)”——來自中國制造業(yè)GVCs就業(yè)、工資方面的證據(jù)
[Abstract]:"low end locking" is the main dilemma that China's manufacturing industry faces after embedding in the global value chain (Global Value). In recent years, manufacturing backflow in developed countries and the low end embedding of more emerging economies have demonstrated the "crowding out effect" of GVCs. If "crowding-out effect" replaces "low end locking" as the main risk, China's manufacturing industry may decouple from GVCs. Based on WIOD data and KPWW method, this paper analyzes the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry from the point of view of employment and wage. The empirical results show that the low-skilled labor force is still the main body of Chinese manufacturing industry, the middle-high talent scale expansion, the quality improvement, the "low end locking" has not been completely solved, the low technology labor cost advantage is no longer, and the "crowding out effect" appears in the corresponding link. In this paper, the author puts forward the suggestion of giving full play to the surplus heat of the population dividend in the short term, becoming the technical commanding point of the regional value chain in the medium term, and paying attention to the training of talents for a long time, in order to realize the adjustment of the division of labor from "world factory" to "double circulation hub" and "sandwich layer center".
【作者單位】: 武漢理工大學經(jīng)濟學院;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金一般項目“中國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈全球性布局的核心理論研究”(17BJL015)
【分類號】:F249.2;F424
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