【摘要】：本文基于中國(guó)海關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和工業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),計(jì)算了2000-2006年企業(yè)凈有效匯率、出口有效匯率、進(jìn)口有效匯率以及加總有效匯率,從總體關(guān)系、作用渠道以及企業(yè)異質(zhì)性等方面考察了企業(yè)有效匯率變動(dòng)對(duì)企業(yè)利潤(rùn)的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),從總體上看,企業(yè)凈有效匯率上升對(duì)企業(yè)利潤(rùn)有負(fù)向影響;從匯率變動(dòng)影響企業(yè)利潤(rùn)的渠道來(lái)看,企業(yè)出口有效匯率上升對(duì)企業(yè)利潤(rùn)有負(fù)向影響,企業(yè)進(jìn)口有效匯率上升對(duì)企業(yè)利潤(rùn)有正向影響;區(qū)分企業(yè)類型后,企業(yè)凈有效匯率上升對(duì)不同貿(mào)易類型、不同利潤(rùn)率水平以及不同出口產(chǎn)品種類企業(yè)利潤(rùn)的影響都有所不同。
[Abstract]:Based on Chinese customs database and industrial enterprise database, this paper calculates the net effective exchange rate, export effective exchange rate, import effective exchange rate and aggregate effective exchange rate from 2000 to 2006. The influence of the change of the effective exchange rate on the profit of the firm is investigated in the aspects of the channel of action and the heterogeneity of the enterprise. It is found that, on the whole, the rise of the net effective exchange rate has a negative impact on the profit of the enterprise, and the increase of the effective exchange rate of the enterprise exports has a negative impact on the profits of the enterprise from the perspective of the channels through which the change of exchange rate affects the profits of the enterprise. The increase of the effective exchange rate of enterprise imports has a positive effect on the profits of the enterprise, and the net effective exchange rate of the enterprise has a different effect on the profit of different trade types, different profit margin levels and different export products after the differentiation of the enterprise type.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：F406.7;F752.6;F832.6
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本文編號(hào)：2119694