發(fā)布時間：2018-06-27 19:54

  本文選題：“一帶一路” + 綠色能源��； 參考：《河南財經(jīng)政法大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：能源是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最基本的推動力,是人類得以生存的基礎(chǔ)�；茉吹娜諠u短缺已經(jīng)不能滿足世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要,加之化石能源的消費對生態(tài)環(huán)境造成不可逆的破壞,使得低碳、清潔的綠色能源成為各國爭相發(fā)展的新能源�！耙粠б宦贰背h的提出促進(jìn)了中國與“一帶一路”沿線國家能源合作發(fā)展,對中國能源發(fā)展具有重要意義。借助“一帶一路”平臺可以把中國過剩的產(chǎn)能去除,提升中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的質(zhì)量,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu);可以進(jìn)口“一帶一路”沿線國家的化石能源,通過清潔技術(shù)加工再出口到各國,優(yōu)化中國能源結(jié)構(gòu);可以加強(qiáng)綠色能源的合作和開發(fā),緩和環(huán)境與能源消費間的矛盾�；趯G色能源的需求,中國在“一帶一路”框架下提出了建設(shè)綠色能源經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的構(gòu)想。本文首先研究了中國和“一帶一路”沿線國家化石能源和綠色能源的現(xiàn)狀,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)中國煤炭儲存量豐富且消費量高,石油對外依存度過高,綠色能源的利用將會進(jìn)一步提高;中東、中亞國家擁有豐富的石油、天然氣資源;歐洲及歐亞大陸國家海洋能、風(fēng)能的開發(fā)技術(shù)全球領(lǐng)先。之后分析了中國與“一帶一路”沿線國家能源合作現(xiàn)狀發(fā)現(xiàn)中國與中亞五國的能源合作以油氣為主;與中東的沙特阿拉伯、伊朗、伊拉克等國家的能源合作主要是石油;與東南亞、南亞及歐洲國家能源合作領(lǐng)域較多。研究得出中國與“一帶一路”沿線國家能源合作領(lǐng)域多在化石能源,即現(xiàn)在的“一帶一路”能源經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是化石能源經(jīng)濟(jì)帶。綠色能源的合作和開發(fā)對能源安全和環(huán)境保護(hù)有重要意義,因此,提出了建設(shè)綠色能源經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的構(gòu)想,并提出了建設(shè)綠色能源經(jīng)濟(jì)帶利用綠色金融提供資金支持、建立互聯(lián)互通的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、引導(dǎo)企業(yè)“走出去”、推動能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展等措施。
[Abstract]:Energy is the most basic driving force for global economic development and the basis for human survival. The increasing shortage of fossil energy can not meet the needs of world economic development, and the consumption of fossil energy has caused irreversible damage to the ecological environment, making low carbon, clean green energy become the new energy for the development of all countries. The proposal of "Belt and Road" has promoted the development of energy cooperation between China and the countries along "Belt and Road", which is of great significance to China's energy development. With the help of the "Belt and Road" platform, China can remove excess production capacity, improve the quality of its economy, optimize its industrial structure, import fossil energy from countries along the "Belt and Road" and export it to other countries through clean technology processing. Optimizing China's energy structure can enhance the cooperation and development of green energy and ease the contradiction between environment and energy consumption. Based on the demand for green energy, China puts forward the idea of constructing green energy economic belt under the frame of "Belt and Road". Firstly, this paper studies the present situation of fossil energy and green energy in China and the countries along "Belt and Road". It is found that the utilization of green energy will be further improved because of the abundant and high consumption of coal in China and the high degree of dependence of oil on foreign countries. Countries in the Middle East and Central Asia are rich in oil and natural gas, while European and Eurasian countries are world leaders in the development of ocean energy and wind energy. After analyzing the current situation of energy cooperation between China and the countries along "Belt and Road", it is found that the energy cooperation between China and the five countries in Central Asia is mainly oil and gas, and the energy cooperation with Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq and other countries in the Middle East is mainly oil. With Southeast Asia, South Asia and Europe countries in the field of energy cooperation is more. The energy cooperation between China and countries along "Belt and Road" is mostly in the field of fossil energy, that is, "Belt and Road" energy economic belt is fossil energy economic belt. The cooperation and development of green energy is of great significance to energy security and environmental protection. Therefore, the concept of constructing green energy economic belt is put forward, and the construction of green energy economic belt is put forward to provide financial support by using green finance. Establish the infrastructure of interconnection, guide enterprises to go out, and promote the development of energy Internet and other measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南財經(jīng)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.2;F125

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