本文選題：工業(yè)4.0 + 中國(guó)制造2025��； 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)一直在低位徘徊,各國(guó)都在尋找新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn),以刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)與發(fā)展。主要發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家提出了制造業(yè)復(fù)興計(jì)劃,如德國(guó)實(shí)施“工業(yè)4.0”戰(zhàn)略,美國(guó)推行“工業(yè)復(fù)興計(jì)劃”,我國(guó)提出“中國(guó)制造2025”規(guī)劃,其目的是重視制造業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位,轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)發(fā)展模式,搶占先進(jìn)制造業(yè)的制高點(diǎn)。德國(guó)制造業(yè)在面臨發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家雙重?cái)D壓下,推進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),實(shí)施“工業(yè)4.0”戰(zhàn)略,其超前的發(fā)展眼光和強(qiáng)烈的危機(jī)意識(shí)值得我國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。在經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入“新常態(tài)”,經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,我國(guó)提出“中國(guó)制造2025”規(guī)劃,以期保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)發(fā)展。對(duì)于我國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),如何從理念到體系借鑒“工業(yè)4.0”,并結(jié)合我國(guó)國(guó)情,進(jìn)行融合、創(chuàng)新和再應(yīng)用,從而推動(dòng)我國(guó)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)尤為重要。首先,筆者探討了“工業(yè)4.0”的來(lái)龍去脈,從2011年提出“工業(yè)4.0”概念到2017年深入推進(jìn)“工業(yè)4.0”戰(zhàn)略,總結(jié)過(guò)去六年的發(fā)展之路,其采取的措施值得我國(guó)借鑒。其次,筆者在總結(jié)我國(guó)制造業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和面臨的國(guó)內(nèi)外環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)上,過(guò)渡到我國(guó)施行的“中國(guó)制造2025”戰(zhàn)略,其合理性與及時(shí)性顯而易見(jiàn)。再次,筆者通過(guò)研究“中國(guó)制造2025”與“工業(yè)4.0”戰(zhàn)略對(duì)接情況,以沈陽(yáng)中德產(chǎn)業(yè)園合作為例,探討中德兩國(guó)加強(qiáng)合作的新模式。最后,筆者總結(jié)“工業(yè)4.0”對(duì)推進(jìn)“中國(guó)制造2025”的啟示,主要從以下三個(gè)方面來(lái)為我國(guó)制造業(yè)發(fā)展提供一些可行性措施:一是抓住第四次工業(yè)革命機(jī)遇,實(shí)現(xiàn)制造業(yè)跨越式發(fā)展;二是以智能制造為主攻方向,推進(jìn)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí);三是建設(shè)制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新平臺(tái),培養(yǎng)多層次人才隊(duì)伍。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the world economic situation has been hovering low, all countries are looking for new economic growth points to stimulate economic recovery and development. The major developed countries have put forward the manufacturing recovery plan, such as the implementation of the "Industrial 4.0" strategy in Germany, the "Industrial recovery Plan" in the United States, and the "made in China 2025" program in China, the purpose of which is to attach importance to the position of the manufacturing industry in the national economy. To change the traditional manufacturing development model and seize the commanding point of advanced manufacturing industry. Under the dual pressure of developed and developing countries, the German manufacturing industry is pushing forward the transformation and upgrading of the traditional manufacturing industry and implementing the "Industry 4.0" strategy. Its advanced development vision and strong sense of crisis are worthy of our country to learn. In the key period of economy entering "new normal" and economic structural transformation, our country put forward "made in China 2025" plan in order to keep economy developing steadily. For our country, it is very important to use "Industry 4.0" for reference from concept to system, and combine with our national conditions to integrate, innovate and re-apply, so as to promote the transformation and upgrading of our manufacturing industry. First of all, the author discusses the origin of "industry 4.0", from the concept of "industry 4.0" put forward in 2011 to the strategy of "industry 4.0" in 2017, and summarizes the way of development in the past six years, and the measures taken are worthy of our country's reference. Secondly, on the basis of summing up the present situation of the development of Chinese manufacturing industry and the domestic and international environment, the author has made the transition to the "made in China 2025" strategy, which is obvious in rationality and timeliness. Thirdly, by studying the strategic docking between "made in China 2025" and "Industry 4.0", taking the cooperation between Shenyang and Germany as an example, the author discusses the new mode of strengthening the cooperation between China and Germany. Finally, the author summarizes the enlightenment of "Industry 4.0" to promote "made in China 2025", mainly from the following three aspects to provide some feasible measures for the development of China's manufacturing industry: first, seize the opportunity of the fourth Industrial Revolution, To realize the development of manufacturing industry by leaps and bounds; second, to take intelligent manufacturing as the main direction of attack, to promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry; third, to build a manufacturing innovation platform to train multi-level talents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F424

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