發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-04 14:09

  本文選題：中澳自貿(mào)協(xié)定 + 嬰幼兒配方奶粉��； 參考：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自中國與澳大利亞正式簽署自貿(mào)協(xié)定以來,在兩國政府及企業(yè)的共同努力下,兩國的進(jìn)出口總額均有了很大幅度的提升,促進(jìn)了雙邊貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。中澳自貿(mào)協(xié)定簽署后,嬰幼兒配方奶粉的關(guān)稅將逐步降低直至為零。2016年,中國奶粉行業(yè)銷量首次出現(xiàn)下滑,其中進(jìn)口嬰幼兒配方奶粉總量為22.13萬噸。2015年,澳大利亞出口嬰幼兒配方奶粉總量為1.17萬噸,其中出口到中國1.07萬噸,占澳大利亞出口總量的91.27%,同年中國從澳大利亞進(jìn)口嬰幼兒配方奶粉量占中國進(jìn)口總量的6.09%。中國市場對國外嬰幼兒配方奶粉的需求不斷上升,國民想方設(shè)法購買“洋奶粉”,澳大利亞奶粉、新西蘭奶粉等備受中國消費(fèi)者的追崇。發(fā)展、提升國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力是推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的重大任務(wù),研究中澳自貿(mào)協(xié)定對國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的影響,對中國奶業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要的意義。本研究從中澳自貿(mào)協(xié)定簽署后對國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響背景和意義出發(fā),界定了產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力、國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉、自由貿(mào)易區(qū)等基本概念,并對與國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力相關(guān)的理論——比較優(yōu)勢理論、競爭優(yōu)勢理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論,以及國內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了梳理;在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上對國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉產(chǎn)業(yè)的基本情況進(jìn)行了介紹,并結(jié)合我國實(shí)際情況,總結(jié)了國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程,具體分析了國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的外部環(huán)境和現(xiàn)狀,以及發(fā)展中存在的問題。同時(shí),本研究還從宏觀層面、中觀層面和微觀層面分析了中澳自貿(mào)協(xié)定對國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的影響,進(jìn)而采用灰色預(yù)測模型對2016-2020年國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉貿(mào)易競爭力指數(shù)進(jìn)行預(yù)測,最后從國家層面、產(chǎn)業(yè)層面和企業(yè)層面提出了在中澳自貿(mào)協(xié)定背景下,提升國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的對策建議。本研究主要得出以下結(jié)論:第一,受中澳自貿(mào)協(xié)定實(shí)施的影響,國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉產(chǎn)業(yè)喜憂參半,挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇并存;第二,基于具有高口碑的澳大利亞嬰幼兒配方奶粉低價(jià)登陸國內(nèi)市場,國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)在提高公眾口碑上下功夫;第三,中澳自貿(mào)協(xié)定實(shí)施后,國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力存在一定的提升空間,國產(chǎn)嬰幼兒配方奶粉產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該把握發(fā)展契機(jī),利用產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整過渡期,綜合運(yùn)用多種對策不斷提升自身競爭力,以應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn),持續(xù)穩(wěn)健發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the formal signing of the FTA between China and Australia, with the joint efforts of the governments and enterprises of the two countries, the total import and export volume of the two countries has greatly increased, which has promoted the development of bilateral trade. With the signing of the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement, tariffs on infant formula will be gradually reduced to zero. Sales in China's milk powder industry fell for the first time in 2016, with imports of infant formula totaling 221300 tons in 2015. Australia exported 11700 tons of infant formula milk powder, of which 10700 tons were exported to China, accounting for 91.27 percent of Australia's total export. In the same year, China imported infant formula formula from Australia accounted for 6.09 percent of China's total imports. Demand for infant formula from abroad is rising in China, with Chinese consumers seeking to buy "foreign milk powder", including Australian and New Zealand milk powder. To develop and enhance the competitiveness of domestic infant formula powder industry is a major task to promote the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture. This paper studies the impact of the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement on the competitiveness of domestic infant formula formula industry. It is of great significance to the sustainable development of Chinese dairy industry. Based on the background and significance of the influence of China-Australia Free Trade Agreement on the infant formula industry, the paper defines the basic concepts of industry competitiveness, domestic infant formula, free trade area, etc. The comparative advantage theory, competitive advantage theory and industrial organization theory related to the industrial competitiveness of domestic infant formula milk powder were reviewed. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the basic situation of domestic infant formula milk powder industry is introduced, and the development course of domestic infant formula milk powder industry is summarized according to the actual situation in China. The external environment and present situation of the development of domestic infant formula powder industry and the existing problems in the development were analyzed. At the same time, this study also analyzes the impact of China-Australia Free Trade Agreement on the competitiveness of domestic infant formula industry from the macro level, the meso level and the micro level. Then using the grey forecast model to forecast the trade competitiveness index of domestic infant formula milk powder from 2016 to 2020. Finally, the paper puts forward the trade competitiveness index of China-Australia free trade agreement at the national level, industry level and enterprise level. Countermeasures and suggestions to improve the competitiveness of domestic infant formula powder industry. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: first, affected by the implementation of the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement, the domestic infant formula industry is mixed, challenges and opportunities coexist; second, Based on the low price of Australian infant formula with high reputation on the domestic market, the domestic infant formula industry should make efforts to improve the public reputation. Third, after the implementation of the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement, There is a certain room to improve the competitiveness of domestic infant formula milk powder industry. The domestic infant formula milk powder industry should grasp the opportunity of development, take advantage of the transition period of industrial adjustment, and continuously improve its competitiveness by comprehensive use of a variety of countermeasures. To meet the challenges, sustained and steady development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F426.82;F752.4

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