本文選題：產業(yè)轉移 + 低碳轉型��； 參考：《河南財經政法大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：過去幾十年來,中國經濟快速發(fā)展,人民生活發(fā)生了深刻變化,但也承擔了資源方面的代價。鑒往知來,中國正在大力推進生態(tài)文明建設,推動綠色循環(huán)低碳發(fā)展。2015年11月,習近平總書記在巴黎大會上表示,中國將于2030年左右使二氧化碳達到峰值并早日實現,2030年單位國內生產總值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降60%-65%,非化石能源占一次能源消耗比重達到20%左右。河南省隨著經濟的快速發(fā)展,2015年生產總值(GDP)已經達全國第五位,也代表著河南省所承擔的低碳減排的責任越來越大。2016年3月,《河南省十三五規(guī)劃》中提出,河南省要使“生產方式和生活方式綠色、低碳水平上升。能源資源開發(fā)利用效率大幅提高,能源和水資源消耗、建設用地、碳排放總量得到有效控制,主要污染物排放量大幅減少�！焙幽鲜〗洕焖侔l(fā)展的過程中,承接國際、國內產業(yè)轉移對GDP增長起到了巨大的推動作用。鑒于經濟低碳化的發(fā)展要求,研究如何在承接產業(yè)轉移過程中促進經濟的低碳轉型具有重要的意義。現有文獻多側重河南省承接產業(yè)轉移對碳排放關系驗證,而對產業(yè)轉移影響碳排放的作用機制、作用渠道等問題尚無文獻進行深入的研究考察。本文正是為了彌補現有研究的缺憾而試圖做出相應的努力。本文主要從兩個層面對產業(yè)轉移河南碳排放的影響效應展開分析:一方面,通過對國內外相關文獻的研究總結,梳理產業(yè)轉移對承接地的影響以及低碳經濟動力機制,從而推導出產業(yè)轉移對承接地碳排放的影響路徑;另一方面,在相關理論機制的基礎商上,參考河南省承接轉移、碳排放的現狀分析,以河南省18各地市、37個工業(yè)行業(yè)為研究對象,借助面板估計、區(qū)位商測算等對實證方法,定量考察產業(yè)轉移對河南省碳排放的客觀影響。最后,通過對產業(yè)轉移喊聲碳排放的影響效應的分析,提出從基礎環(huán)境建設、人力資本、能源結構、政策引導等途徑提出針對性的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Over the past few decades, China's economy has grown rapidly and people's lives have undergone profound changes, but they have also borne the cost of resources. As far as Jian is concerned, China is vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization and promoting the green cycle and low-carbon development. In November 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping said at the Paris Congress, China will peak carbon dioxide around 2030 and realize it at an early date. Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product in 2030 will be 60 to 65 lower than in 2005, and non-fossil energy will account for about 20 percent of primary energy consumption. With the rapid development of the economy, the GDP of Henan Province in 2015 has reached the fifth place in the country, which also represents the growing responsibility of reducing carbon emissions in Henan Province. In March 2016, it was proposed in the 13th Five-Year Plan of Henan Province. Henan province wants to make "production mode and life style green, low-carbon level rises." "the efficiency of energy resources development and utilization has been greatly improved, energy and water consumption, construction land and total carbon emissions have been effectively controlled, and major pollutant emissions have been significantly reduced." In the process of rapid economic development in Henan Province, the international and domestic industrial transfer has played a huge role in promoting the growth of GDP. In view of the development requirements of economic low-carbon, it is of great significance to study how to promote the economic low-carbon transformation in the process of undertaking industrial transfer. Most of the existing literatures focus on the verification of the relationship between industrial transfer and carbon emissions in Henan Province, but there is no in-depth research on the mechanism and channels of the effects of industrial transfer on carbon emissions. This paper is to make up for the shortcomings of existing research and try to make corresponding efforts. This paper mainly analyzes the impact of industrial transfer on carbon emissions in Henan Province from two aspects: on the one hand, through the research and summary of relevant literature at home and abroad, combing the impact of industrial transfer on the land and the low-carbon economic dynamic mechanism. On the other hand, on the basis of the relevant theoretical mechanism, referring to Henan Province to undertake transfer, carbon emissions analysis, Based on the empirical methods of panel estimation and location quotient, 37 industrial industries in 18 cities of Henan Province were investigated quantitatively the impact of industrial transfer on carbon emissions in Henan Province. Finally, based on the analysis of the effect of carbon emissions from industrial transfer, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the aspects of basic environment construction, human capital, energy structure, policy guidance and so on.
【學位授予單位】：河南財經政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F427

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本文編號：1807133