S公司并購N公司中的財務(wù)風(fēng)險控制研究
本文選題:企業(yè)并購 + 財務(wù)風(fēng)險; 參考:《吉林財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著經(jīng)濟全球化以及信息革命的快速發(fā)展,生產(chǎn)要素的配置正在由僵化單一轉(zhuǎn)向動態(tài)開放。并購作為企業(yè)間的一項產(chǎn)權(quán)交易行為越來越多的出現(xiàn)在資本市場上。20世紀(jì)90年代初,全世界企業(yè)并購的金額約為4000億美元,而到了21世紀(jì)初,企業(yè)間并購金額上升至3.5萬億美元,F(xiàn)代企業(yè)進行規(guī)模擴張的一種手段就是與企業(yè)的競爭者進行重組。但是企業(yè)的并購活動伴隨著較大的風(fēng)險,其中面臨的最大風(fēng)險就是財務(wù)風(fēng)險,若是能夠解決企業(yè)并購中的財務(wù)風(fēng)險,其成功并購的概率會更高。在我國,國有企業(yè)并購還肩負(fù)著推進國有企業(yè)體制改革的重要使命。近幾年,全球的軌道交通市場發(fā)展較快,國際中很多的經(jīng)濟體以及發(fā)展國家都開始規(guī)劃鐵路方面的發(fā)展和建設(shè)。中國國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人也提出了有關(guān)軌道交通方面的發(fā)展思路,比如“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略思想的構(gòu)建,并且國家計劃在未來投資1.2萬億美元用于對外投資的相關(guān)項目。目前全球的軌道交通行業(yè)的發(fā)展空間較大。在此環(huán)境之下,S公司與N公司作為大型軌道交通方面的國有企業(yè),其合并有著特殊意義,因此研究此次并購中的財務(wù)風(fēng)險及其控制問題對今后的國有企業(yè)并購具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。本文通過對S公司并購N公司的前期準(zhǔn)備、并購過程中和完成并購之后的財務(wù)風(fēng)險進行深入的探討、分析,總結(jié)相關(guān)經(jīng)驗,幫助企業(yè)深刻理解解決財務(wù)風(fēng)險在企業(yè)并購活動中的重要性,促使企業(yè)采取有效的措施,最大程度控制財務(wù)風(fēng)險,實現(xiàn)協(xié)同效應(yīng),達(dá)到預(yù)期并購目標(biāo),改善并購績效,從而提高并購成功率。本文首先從財務(wù)風(fēng)險的概念以及并購活動中財務(wù)風(fēng)險出現(xiàn)的原因入手,通過研究現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有的資料深入了解我國國有企業(yè)在并購活動中有關(guān)財務(wù)風(fēng)險管理方面的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)我國國有企業(yè)目前的具體情況以及企業(yè)進行并購活動需要完成的程序,結(jié)合S公司并購N公司這個典型案例,分析財務(wù)風(fēng)險對國有企業(yè)并購的影響,最后總結(jié)并購過程中的各階段財務(wù)風(fēng)險的特征并提出相應(yīng)的控制措施。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization and information revolution, the allocation of production factors is changing from rigid and single to dynamic opening.M & A, as a property right transaction among enterprises, appears more and more in the capital market in the early 1990s. The amount of M & A in the world is about 400 billion US dollars, but at the beginning of the 21st century,M & A between enterprises rose to $3.5 trillion.A means of scale expansion of modern enterprises is to restructure with their competitors.However, M & A activities of enterprises are accompanied by greater risks, among which the biggest risk is financial risk. If the financial risks in M & A can be solved, the probability of successful M & A will be higher.In our country, state-owned enterprise M & A also shoulders the important mission of promoting the reform of state-owned enterprise system.In recent years, the global rail transit market has developed rapidly, and many international economies and developing countries have begun to plan the development and construction of railways.Chinese leaders have also suggested ways to develop rail transit, such as the construction of Belt and Road's strategic thinking, and plans to invest $1.2 trillion in foreign investment projects in the future.At present, the global rail transit industry has a large space for development.Under this circumstance, as a large state-owned enterprise in rail transit, the merger of S Company and N Company is of special significance.Therefore, the study of the financial risk and its control in the M & A is of great significance to the future M & A of state-owned enterprises.This article through the S company M & A N company in the early preparation, M & A process and after the completion of the financial risk in-depth discussion, analysis, summary of relevant experience,To help enterprises to understand the importance of solving financial risks in M & A activities, to urge enterprises to take effective measures to control financial risks to the greatest extent, to achieve synergy, to achieve the desired goal of M & A, and to improve M & A performance.To improve the success rate of mergers and acquisitions.This paper begins with the concept of financial risk and the reasons for the emergence of financial risk in M & A activities, and through the study of the existing data, deeply understand the contents of financial risk management in M & A activities of state-owned enterprises in China.According to the current situation of state-owned enterprises in our country and the procedures that enterprises need to complete in M & A activities, combined with the typical case of S Company M & A, this paper analyzes the impact of financial risks on M & A of state-owned enterprises.Finally, the characteristics of financial risk in each stage of M & A are summarized and the corresponding control measures are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F426.4;F406.7;F271
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