本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)瓶頸 + 策略性行為　； 參考：《中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年01期

【摘要】：隨著油氣產(chǎn)業(yè)市場化改革的深入和PPP項(xiàng)目的不斷推廣,其上下游環(huán)節(jié)的競爭企業(yè)數(shù)量日益增多,而目前中國絕大部分主干油氣管網(wǎng)及其支線仍由三大油氣巨頭與省級管網(wǎng)公司壟斷經(jīng)營,競爭企業(yè)必須接入它們的管網(wǎng)才能向用戶提供產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。在這種市場結(jié)構(gòu)下,油氣管網(wǎng)的接入問題日益突出,競爭企業(yè)對管網(wǎng)公平開放的需求也日益凸顯。本文以油氣產(chǎn)業(yè)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)瓶頸為切入口,分析在管網(wǎng)接入過程中網(wǎng)絡(luò)瓶頸、策略性行為與管網(wǎng)公平開放的關(guān)系,重點(diǎn)分析管網(wǎng)企業(yè)基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)瓶頸的策略性行為。研究表明:當(dāng)管網(wǎng)開放政策對管網(wǎng)的無歧視開放缺乏強(qiáng)制性時(shí),管網(wǎng)企業(yè)有強(qiáng)烈動機(jī)采取遏制接入的策略性行為;管網(wǎng)企業(yè)有可能通過提高管網(wǎng)接入價(jià)格來排斥競爭企業(yè),只有當(dāng)管網(wǎng)接入價(jià)格提高到足以削弱競爭企業(yè)成本優(yōu)勢的水平時(shí),它們才會容納競爭企業(yè)的接入;在管網(wǎng)接入價(jià)格被管制時(shí),管網(wǎng)企業(yè)還有可能通過選擇對自己有利而對競爭企業(yè)不利的接入條件等途徑隱性提高競爭企業(yè)成本;垂直一體化的管網(wǎng)企業(yè)還有可能通過交叉補(bǔ)貼行為來排斥競爭企業(yè)�；诖�,本文提出以促進(jìn)管網(wǎng)公平開放為導(dǎo)向的管制政策,即加快油氣管網(wǎng)公平開放的法規(guī)建設(shè),推進(jìn)油氣管網(wǎng)獨(dú)立運(yùn)營,設(shè)立專業(yè)性的油氣管制機(jī)構(gòu)以及構(gòu)建激勵性的油氣管網(wǎng)接入定價(jià)機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:At present, most of the major oil and gas networks and their branches in China are still monopolized by the three major oil and gas giants and provincial pipeline companies. Competition enterprises must access their pipelines to provide products or services to customers.Under this market structure, the access problem of oil and gas pipeline network is becoming more and more prominent, and the demand for fair and open pipeline network by competitive enterprises is also increasingly prominent.Taking the network bottleneck of the oil and gas industry as the entry point, this paper analyzes the relationship between the network bottleneck, strategic behavior and the fairness and openness of the pipeline network in the process of network access, and focuses on the strategic behavior of the pipeline enterprises based on the network bottleneck.Only when the access price of the pipe network is raised to a level that weakens the cost advantage of the competitive enterprise will they accommodate the access of the competing enterprise; when the price of the pipe network access is regulated,Pipeline network enterprises may also increase the cost of competitive enterprises by choosing the access conditions that are advantageous to them but unfavorable to the competitive enterprises, and the vertical integrated pipe network enterprises may exclude the competitive enterprises by cross-subsidizing behavior.Based on this, this paper puts forward the regulation policy of promoting the fair and open of the pipeline network, that is, speeding up the construction of the laws and regulations of the fair opening of the oil and gas pipeline network, and promoting the independent operation of the oil and gas pipeline networkEstablish professional oil and gas regulatory agencies and build incentive oil and gas pipe network access pricing mechanism.
【作者單位】： 浙江財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)中國政府管制研究院;東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)產(chǎn)業(yè)組織與企業(yè)組織研究中心;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“我國公用事業(yè)PPP的制度性缺陷分析和治理對策研究”(批準(zhǔn)號16AJY025)
【分類號】：F426.72

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