本文選題：裝備制造業(yè)　切入點：創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：“裝備制造業(yè)”這個概念是中國獨有的,最早出現(xiàn)于1998年的中央經(jīng)濟工作會議。裝備制造業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟各部門發(fā)展和國家安全需要的重要支撐產(chǎn)業(yè),是整個工業(yè)之本,產(chǎn)業(yè)推進,裝備先行。東北作為中國裝備制造業(yè)發(fā)展的搖籃,在東北區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展過程中占據(jù)著極為重要地位。沈陽是東北老工業(yè)基地的重要組成部分,裝備制造是沈陽的城市DNA,即沈陽擁有悠久的裝備制造歷史和雄厚的裝備制造基礎(chǔ),為將沈陽打造成全國“中國制造2025”的先行區(qū)奠定堅實基礎(chǔ)�！爸袊圃�2025”強調(diào)智能制造,以科技創(chuàng)新為基點,以高科技人才為支撐。緊扣當(dāng)前產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)大調(diào)整和東北老工業(yè)基地振興第二季的熱點問題,沈陽市裝備制造業(yè)提高創(chuàng)新能力,留住人才,發(fā)揮殷實的基礎(chǔ)條件優(yōu)勢,實施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動,向智能制造發(fā)展是大勢所趨。創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略是黨的十八大做出的重大戰(zhàn)略抉擇,明確提出:科技創(chuàng)新是提高社會生產(chǎn)力和綜合國力的戰(zhàn)略支撐,必須擺在國家發(fā)展全局的核心位置。沈陽市具有良好的創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ),創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動是沈陽市發(fā)展的新一輪經(jīng)濟增長點的動力來源。作為國家重要的裝備制造業(yè)基地,沈陽市裝備制造業(yè)定是實施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動的高地�？朔w制機制弊端,突破舊的思想觀念,推動沈陽市裝備制造業(yè)由投資驅(qū)動階段全面進入創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動階段,依托“中國制造2025”規(guī)劃和沈陽市“中國制造2025”頂層設(shè)計,探尋沈陽市裝備制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動的優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)具有重大意義。本文運用系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)方法,結(jié)合創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動四要素螺旋模型,構(gòu)建了沈陽市裝備制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)模型,模型包括市場需求子系統(tǒng)、創(chuàng)新投入子系統(tǒng)、創(chuàng)新效率子系統(tǒng)、創(chuàng)新質(zhì)量子系統(tǒng),且以此確定了系統(tǒng)邊界。通過對模型系統(tǒng)內(nèi)變量的反饋關(guān)系分析,形成因果回路圖,加入輔助變量和常數(shù)變量,構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)流圖,寫出變量方程,并對模型進行有效性檢驗。利用Vensim PLE對模型進行仿真模擬,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)新產(chǎn)品銷售收入和裝備制造業(yè)主營業(yè)務(wù)收入對投入比例、產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作強度、國外市場增長率比較敏感;財政支出、稅收優(yōu)惠等外部政策對裝備制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展的影響并不是很明顯;裝備制造業(yè)合理的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),比如減少國有及國有控股比例,有利于裝備制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出以下對策建議:積極開拓和挖掘裝備制造業(yè)的國際市場需求;建立和完善裝備制造業(yè)的創(chuàng)新投入體系,培育裝備制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新文化,建立系統(tǒng)化的裝備制造業(yè)人才激勵機制,完善裝備制造業(yè)的資金支撐體系;多元化提高裝備制造業(yè)的創(chuàng)新效率,加快裝備制造業(yè)集群建設(shè),完善裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作機制,加強政策支持和引導(dǎo)裝備制造業(yè)的作用;強化裝備制造業(yè)的創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動質(zhì)量,提升裝備制造業(yè)品牌知名度,加強裝備制造業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護。
[Abstract]:The concept of "equipment manufacturing" is unique to China and first appeared at the Central Economic work Conference in 1998.Equipments manufacturing industry is an important supporting industry for the development of various sectors of the national economy and the needs of national security, and is the foundation of the entire industry. As the cradle of the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry, the Northeast occupies an extremely important position in the development of the northeast regional economy. Shenyang is an important part of the northeast old industrial base. Equipment manufacturing is the city DNA of Shenyang, that is, Shenyang has a long history of equipment manufacturing and a strong foundation of equipment manufacturing, which lays a solid foundation for building Shenyang into a leading zone of "made in China 2025". "made in China 2025" emphasizes intelligent manufacturing. Based on scientific and technological innovation and supported by hi-tech talents, Shenyang's equipment manufacturing industry will improve its innovation ability and retain talents by closely following the hot issues of the current industrial structure adjustment and the revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China in the second quarter. It is the trend of the times to give full play to the advantages of solid basic conditions, to implement innovation-driven and to develop into intelligent manufacturing. The strategy of innovation-driven development is a major strategic choice made by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is clearly pointed out that scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support for improving social productivity and comprehensive national strength, and must be placed at the core of the overall situation of national development. As an important national equipment manufacturing base, the equipment manufacturing industry in Shenyang is the highland where innovation drive is implemented to overcome the drawbacks of the system and mechanism. Breaking through the old ideas and pushing Shenyang's equipment manufacturing industry from investment-driven stage to innovation-driven stage, relying on the "made in China 2025" plan and Shenyang "made in China 2025" top-level design, It is of great significance to explore the optimization system of innovation drive in Shenyang equipment manufacturing industry. This paper uses the system dynamics method and combines the helical model of four elements of innovation drive to construct the dynamic model of innovation driving system of equipment manufacturing industry in Shenyang. The model includes market demand subsystem, innovation input subsystem, innovation efficiency subsystem and innovation quality subsystem. Add auxiliary variable and constant variable, construct system flow diagram, write out variable equation, and test the validity of the model. Use Vensim PLE to simulate the model. The results show that the new product sales income and the main business income of the equipment manufacturing industry are sensitive to the ratio of input, the intensity of cooperation between industry, university and research, and the growth rate of foreign market. The impact of external policies, such as tax preferences, on the innovation-driven development of the equipment manufacturing industry is not obvious; the rational industrial structure of the equipment manufacturing industry, such as reducing the proportion of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises, On the basis of this, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions: actively developing and excavating the international market demand of equipment manufacturing industry, establishing and perfecting the innovation input system of equipment manufacturing industry, Cultivate the innovation culture of equipment manufacturing industry, establish a systematic talent incentive mechanism of equipment manufacturing industry, perfect the fund supporting system of equipment manufacturing industry, diversify the innovation efficiency of equipment manufacturing industry, speed up the construction of equipment manufacturing industry cluster, Improve the cooperation mechanism of equipment manufacturing industry, strengthen the role of policy support and guide equipment manufacturing industry, strengthen the innovation driving quality of equipment manufacturing industry, enhance the brand awareness of equipment manufacturing industry, and strengthen the intellectual property protection of equipment manufacturing industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426

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