本文選題：建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)　切入點(diǎn)：制約因素　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會(huì),建筑物能耗持續(xù)上升,占我國(guó)社會(huì)總能源消耗的31%以上,發(fā)展建筑節(jié)能迫在眉睫[1],而建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)則是建筑節(jié)能得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的有效途徑。建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)屬于新興行業(yè),在我國(guó)仍處于初步的發(fā)展階段,各區(qū)域發(fā)展存在不均衡性。目前,陜西建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)的發(fā)展水平相對(duì)落后,與北京、中部沿海地區(qū)差距較大,其整體發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀亟待改善�；诖�,本文選取陜西建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)發(fā)展的制約因素進(jìn)行研究。本文首先通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),界定陜西建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)發(fā)展的制約因素及應(yīng)對(duì)措施研究這一問(wèn)題;闡述建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)特點(diǎn)、市場(chǎng)供求及外部性理論,奠定因素分類的理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,分析我國(guó)與陜西建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和存在的主要問(wèn)題;在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合已有的建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)發(fā)展的制約因素研究成果,識(shí)別出30個(gè)制約陜西建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)發(fā)展的因素。再次,通過(guò)初步問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,確立27個(gè)制約因素;通過(guò)最終問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果的因子分析,遴選出政府管理、市場(chǎng)需求、企業(yè)執(zhí)行、技術(shù)能力、培訓(xùn)能力5個(gè)制約陜西建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)發(fā)展的主要因素,其中政府管理是最重要因素,并通過(guò)對(duì)27個(gè)制約因素的重要性打分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析驗(yàn)證了政府因素是制約陜西建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)發(fā)展的最重要因素,同時(shí)找出關(guān)鍵的制約因素。最后,根據(jù)5個(gè)主要因素及其包含的關(guān)鍵因素,結(jié)合陜西建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、存在問(wèn)題、促進(jìn)發(fā)展的主要做法,提出了針對(duì)性的措施與建議。本文在識(shí)別陜西建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)發(fā)展的制約因素基礎(chǔ)上,確定主要制約因素,為陜西建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)的發(fā)展及相關(guān)研究提供理論依據(jù),其研究成果可應(yīng)用于實(shí)際,有助于促進(jìn)陜西建筑節(jié)能服務(wù)的發(fā)展和陜西建筑節(jié)能減排目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In today's society, building energy consumption continues to rise, accounting for more than 31% of the total energy consumption in our country. It is urgent to develop building energy conservation, and building energy saving service is an effective way to realize building energy efficiency. Building energy efficiency service belongs to a new industry. At present, the development level of building energy saving service in Shaanxi is relatively backward, and there is a big gap with Beijing and central coastal areas. Based on this, this paper selects the factors that restrict the development of building energy-saving services in Shaanxi Province. Firstly, this paper summarizes the current research situation of building energy-saving services at home and abroad. This paper defines the factors restricting the development of building energy saving service in Shaanxi Province and studies the countermeasures, expounds the characteristics of building energy saving service, the theory of market supply and demand and externality, and lays the theoretical foundation for the classification of factors. Based on the analysis of the present situation and main problems of building energy saving service in China and Shaanxi, the research results of the factors restricting the development of building energy efficiency service are analyzed. Identify 30 factors that restrict the development of building energy-saving services in Shaanxi. Thirdly, through the preliminary questionnaire survey, 27 constraints are established; through the final questionnaire survey and factor analysis of the results of the survey, the government management and market demand are selected. Among the five main factors that restrict the development of building energy-saving services in Shaanxi Province, such as enterprise execution, technical capability and training ability, government management is the most important factor. And through the statistical analysis on the importance of 27 factors, it is proved that the government factor is the most important factor to restrict the development of building energy saving service in Shaanxi, and the key factor is found out at the same time. According to the five main factors and their key factors, combined with the present situation of building energy-saving service development in Shaanxi, the existing problems and the main methods to promote development, On the basis of identifying the restricting factors of the development of building energy saving service in Shaanxi, this paper determines the main restricting factors, and provides the theoretical basis for the development and related research of building energy saving service in Shaanxi. The research results can be applied to practice and help to promote the development of building energy saving service in Shaanxi and the realization of energy saving and emission reduction target of buildings in Shaanxi province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F426.92

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