F公司的有源元件采購改善研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-02-09 18:52
本文關鍵詞: 照明行業(yè) 有源元件 采購管理 庫存管理 供應商管理 出處:《華東理工大學》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:照明行業(yè)是一個比較傳統(tǒng)的行業(yè),但隨著總體經(jīng)濟形式下滑和疲軟,照明行業(yè)也受到了很大的沖擊,面臨著很多的挑戰(zhàn)。作為組成照明產(chǎn)品的有源元件由于其所占成本比重比較大,采購周期比較長,是制約照明產(chǎn)品價格和交期的關鍵因素,因此,對其成本和交期問題展開研究對提升企業(yè)競爭力具有重要的實際意義。首先,本文對有源元件市場做了簡單分析,并對產(chǎn)品進行了分級。結合F公司所用有源元件特點,提出有源元件采購中面臨的價格高、交期長的問題。其次,對F公司有源元件單價過高、交期過長和部分有源元件唯一資源過多三方面進行了原因分析。最后,結合了采購管理、庫存管理和供應商管理等理論方法,對價格過高提出了供應商早期介入、戰(zhàn)略供應商的發(fā)展、針對性的產(chǎn)品替代、采購批量化等四方面的改善建議;對交期過長提出了預測管理精確化與VMI的合理使用、供應商的早期介入、產(chǎn)品標準化、改善備貨協(xié)議和緊急情況下現(xiàn)貨商的使用等五方面的改善建議,從而增強F公司在同行業(yè)中的競爭力。希望本文的研究和觀點能對相關企業(yè)提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:The lighting industry is a more traditional industry, but with the overall economic decline and weakness, the lighting industry has also suffered a great impact. As an active component of lighting products, because of its relatively large proportion of costs and longer procurement cycle, it is a key factor that restricts the price and delivery period of lighting products. It is of great practical significance to study the cost and delivery time of enterprises. Firstly, this paper makes a simple analysis on the market of active components and classifies the products, combining with the characteristics of active components used in company F. The problems of high price and long delivery period in the purchasing of active components are put forward. Secondly, the causes of excessive unit price of active components, too long delivery period and excessive unique resources of some active components in F Company are analyzed. Combined with the theories and methods of purchasing management, inventory management and supplier management, the paper puts forward four suggestions to improve the price of overpriced suppliers, such as the early intervention of suppliers, the development of strategic suppliers, the targeted product substitution, and the purchase batch. Five suggestions are put forward to improve the accuracy of forecasting management and the rational use of VMI, the early intervention of suppliers, the standardization of products, the improvement of stock preparation agreement and the use of spot merchants in emergency situations. In order to enhance the competitiveness of company F in the same industry, I hope the research and views of this paper can provide reference for related enterprises.
【學位授予單位】:華東理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F274;F416.6
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