本文關鍵詞：特大型露天礦區(qū)空心化村莊特征及管理對策　出處：《技術經濟與管理研究》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關文章： 露天礦區(qū) 空心化村莊 礦業(yè)經濟 土地利用

【摘要】：中國礦業(yè)發(fā)展在帶來經濟發(fā)展的同時還引發(fā)了大量環(huán)境問題和社會問題,礦區(qū)村莊的"空心化"現(xiàn)象反映了日益突出的礦鄉(xiāng)矛盾。文章通過構建"壓力-狀態(tài)-驅動-響應"模型研究山西省平朔露天礦區(qū)周邊村莊空心化發(fā)展的演化特征及管理對策。通過實地調研厘清礦業(yè)發(fā)展過程中造成的礦地人困局,分析村莊空心化發(fā)展變化以剖析其動力機制,可知影響村莊空心化形成的因素為環(huán)境、經濟、社會文化和制度管理四個方面。礦區(qū)村莊空心化的整治和管理涉及礦企發(fā)展成本、政府和農民,需要政府在征地管理、村鎮(zhèn)-產業(yè)規(guī)劃中充分發(fā)揮政府職能,協(xié)調礦企和農民兩方面的利益;礦企加強科學生產和綠色生產,降低對生態(tài)環(huán)境帶來的損失;農民在政府提供的平臺和助力下引導觀念轉變,實現(xiàn)轉型發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China mining development also caused a lot of environmental and social problems in the economic development at the same time, mining villages "hollow" phenomenon reflects the increasingly prominent contradiction. This article constructs the mining town of "pressure - state - response - driven" evolution and management model of Shanxi province Pingshuo opencast mine area surrounding villages hollowing development. Through the investigation to clarify the cause of mining development in the process of mining human predicament, analysis of the changes of village development by analyzing the hollow driving mechanism, factors that affect the formation of village hollowing for environmental, economic, social and cultural aspects of the four management system. Regulation and management of mining villages hollowing involving mining enterprises the cost of development, government and farmers need the government in land management, give full play to the functions of the government and industry planning, coordination of two mining enterprises and the interests of farmers; to strengthen the scientific mining enterprises Production and green production reduce the loss to the ecological environment; farmers lead the concept of guidance under the platform and assistance provided by the government to realize the transformation and development.

【作者單位】： 中國地質大學土地科學技術學院;國土資源部土地整治重點實驗室;
【基金】：山西省科技重大專項基金項目(2012BAC10B04)
【分類號】：F327;F426.1
【正文快照】： 一、引言中國自然村落的建設布局分散,并且隨著經濟快速發(fā)展,城鎮(zhèn)化進程加快,村莊“空心化”現(xiàn)象增多。村莊“空心化”的形成作為一種社會現(xiàn)象,由于研究者不同的研究背景與學術目的,其概念還未形成統(tǒng)一的界定,基本表現(xiàn)為:人走屋空、建新不拆舊[1]。從土地利用的角度來看,空心，

本文編號：1436087