本文關(guān)鍵詞：上游壟斷是否阻礙了中國(guó)制造業(yè)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新　出處：《現(xiàn)代財(cái)經(jīng)(天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào))》2017年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 上游壟斷 企業(yè)創(chuàng)新 企業(yè)異質(zhì)性 生存分析

【摘要】：盡管近些年來中國(guó)企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)有所增加,但與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家企業(yè)之間的差距依然存在,本文試圖從制造業(yè)上游壟斷的角度對(duì)此提供一種新穎的解釋,利用1998—2007年中國(guó)工業(yè)企業(yè)微觀數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。本文發(fā)現(xiàn),上游壟斷不但對(duì)企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新決策產(chǎn)生抑制作用,而且顯著降低了創(chuàng)新密集度。檢驗(yàn)了上游壟斷對(duì)不同類型企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的異質(zhì)性影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)上游壟斷顯著抑制了民營(yíng)企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新活動(dòng),而對(duì)國(guó)有企業(yè)和外資企業(yè)的抑制效應(yīng)較弱,另外,上游壟斷顯著抑制了非進(jìn)口企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新活動(dòng),但對(duì)進(jìn)口企業(yè)的抑制效應(yīng)較弱。最后,進(jìn)一步采用生存分析模型考察上游壟斷對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新持續(xù)時(shí)間的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)上游壟斷顯著縮短了企業(yè)創(chuàng)新持續(xù)時(shí)間,其中對(duì)國(guó)有企業(yè)和外資企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新持續(xù)時(shí)間的縮短作用要明顯小于民營(yíng)企業(yè),對(duì)進(jìn)口企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新持續(xù)時(shí)間的縮短作用要明顯小于非進(jìn)口企業(yè)。本文研究的重要啟示是,打破上游行業(yè)的壟斷格局和強(qiáng)化上游市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可以顯著促進(jìn)中國(guó)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新。
[Abstract]:Although the innovation activities of Chinese enterprises have increased in recent years, the gap between Chinese enterprises and developed countries still exists. This paper tries to provide a novel explanation from the perspective of upstream monopoly of manufacturing industry. By using the microcosmic data of Chinese industrial enterprises from 1998 to 2007, this paper finds that upstream monopoly not only inhibits the innovation decision of enterprises. It also significantly reduces the innovation intensity, tests the heterogeneity of upstream monopoly on innovation of different types of enterprises, and finds that upstream monopoly significantly inhibits the innovation activities of private enterprises. In addition, upstream monopoly significantly inhibited the innovation activities of non-imported enterprises, but the inhibitory effect on import enterprises was weak. Finally. Further use survival analysis model to investigate the upstream monopoly on the enterprise innovation duration, found that upstream monopoly significantly shortened the enterprise innovation duration. Among them, the role of shortening the innovation duration of state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises is obviously smaller than that of private enterprises. The shortening effect of innovation duration for import enterprises is obviously smaller than that for non-import enterprises. The important enlightenment of this paper is that. Breaking the monopoly pattern of upstream industry and strengthening the competition in upstream market can significantly promote innovation of Chinese enterprises.
【作者單位】： 中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(13xzz012)
【分類號(hào)】：F273.1;F425
【正文快照】： 一、引言自主創(chuàng)新對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的重要性得到了學(xué)界與政界的廣泛認(rèn)可。長(zhǎng)期以來,中國(guó)政府也高度重視自主創(chuàng)新問題,例如,十二屆全國(guó)人大二次會(huì)議政府工作報(bào)告就明確指出“要把創(chuàng)新放在國(guó)家發(fā)展全局的核心位置,促進(jìn)科技與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展緊密結(jié)合”;黨的十

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