著作追續(xù)權(quán)制度研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-04 23:43
【摘要】：隨著拍賣領(lǐng)域藝術(shù)品交易市場的逐步發(fā)達(dá),藝術(shù)品交易的數(shù)量逐漸增多,我國藝術(shù)品市場浮現(xiàn)出成為國家文化產(chǎn)業(yè)支柱的強(qiáng)勁發(fā)展態(tài)勢。但藝術(shù)市場上的藝術(shù)作品的創(chuàng)作者和藝術(shù)品中間商的利益分配不均現(xiàn)象卻日益明顯。 為了防止藝術(shù)家早期作品暴漲的利潤被藝術(shù)商獨(dú)占現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn),法國最早用立法的形式確認(rèn)了追續(xù)權(quán),并逐步被歐洲的其他國家所接受。發(fā)展至今,歐美的多數(shù)國家和地區(qū)都開始重視這一保護(hù)藝術(shù)家的法律,使得失衡的天平得到了矯正。因此,這一具有里程碑式的制度使藝術(shù)品原創(chuàng)作者與投資商之間懸殊的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益得到了平衡,實(shí)現(xiàn)了法的公平價(jià)值理念。 我國立法己經(jīng)開始探討追續(xù)權(quán)的有關(guān)問題,并根據(jù)我國的國情通過草案的方式將追續(xù)權(quán)制度寫入了我國的著作權(quán)法。本文從追續(xù)權(quán)制度的內(nèi)容及其制度的價(jià)值出發(fā),就世界各國著作追續(xù)權(quán)制度成熟的立法規(guī)定加以研究,使之與中國目前的國情相結(jié)合,希望能對我國草案中的著作追續(xù)權(quán)制度將來的實(shí)施提供借鑒。相信也必將會對加快著作權(quán)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的適用及現(xiàn)有立法規(guī)定的細(xì)化起到一定指引作用。 首先,本文通過對追續(xù)權(quán)制度在我國實(shí)施可行性的爭論,為下文追續(xù)權(quán)制度在法律方面適用的問題有了一個總體性的把握和了解,并從這一點(diǎn)出發(fā),說明我國引入追續(xù)權(quán)制度是一個進(jìn)步。 其次,論述著作追續(xù)權(quán)的界定、制度基礎(chǔ)及價(jià)值。表明著作追續(xù)權(quán)是實(shí)現(xiàn)國家法律之正義價(jià)值和公平價(jià)值的標(biāo)桿,是一國藝術(shù)市場繁榮的必要條件,也是保護(hù)一國藝術(shù)作品延續(xù)性之內(nèi)在要求。 再次,對世界上主要制定并實(shí)施著作追續(xù)權(quán)制度的國家的立法現(xiàn)狀加以評價(jià)。目前大陸法系國家和大多數(shù)英美法系國家都制定了著作追續(xù)權(quán)制度,因?yàn)閮纱蠓ㄏ盗⒎▊鹘y(tǒng)的不同,所以在該制度的具體設(shè)置方面存在著差異。本部分對兩大法系的成熟的相關(guān)立法加以研究,以對我國著作追續(xù)權(quán)制度未來的實(shí)施加以借鑒。 最后,說明我國著作追續(xù)權(quán)制度體系的構(gòu)建是必要和可行的。結(jié)合我國國情并吸收借鑒他國成熟的相關(guān)立法規(guī)定,通過對當(dāng)前大陸法系和英美法系中的關(guān)于追續(xù)權(quán)制度適用現(xiàn)狀的法律分析,并借鑒這些國家和地區(qū)在追續(xù)權(quán)制度適用中存在的問題所采取的對策,提出基于我國市場現(xiàn)狀的追續(xù)權(quán)制度合理有效適用的法律建議。
[Abstract]:With the gradual development of the art trading market in the field of auction, the quantity of the art trade is gradually increasing, and the art market in China has emerged as the pillar of the national cultural industry. However, the uneven distribution of the interests of the creators and art middlemen in the art market is becoming more and more obvious. In order to prevent the phenomenon that artists' early works were monopolized by artists, France first confirmed the right of succession by legislation, and was gradually accepted by other countries in Europe. Up to now, most countries and regions in Europe and America have begun to attach importance to this law of protecting artists, which corrects the imbalance balance. Therefore, this landmark system balances the economic interests between the original artist and the investor, and realizes the fair value of law. The legislation of our country has already begun to discuss the related problems of the right of pursuing continuation, and has written the system of the right of recovery of continuation into the copyright law of our country according to the national conditions of our country through the way of draft. Starting from the content and the value of the system, this paper studies the mature legislative provisions of the system of the right of continuation of works in various countries in the world, so as to combine it with the current situation of China. The author hopes to provide reference for the future implementation of the system of the right to the continuation of works in the draft of our country. It is believed that it will play a guiding role in speeding up the application of copyright related fields and the refinement of existing legislation. First of all, through the debate on the feasibility of implementing the system of the right of follow-up in our country, this paper has a general grasp and understanding of the legal application of the system of the right of follow-up in the following, and from this point of view, It shows that the introduction of the system of the right of follow-up in China is a progress. Secondly, it discusses the definition, institutional basis and value of the right of continuation of works. It shows that the right of continuation of works is the benchmark to realize the just value and fair value of national law, is the necessary condition for the prosperity of a country's art market, and is also the inherent requirement for the protection of the continuity of a country's works of art. Thirdly, the legislative status of the countries that mainly establish and implement the system of the right to the continuation of works is evaluated. At present, the civil law countries and most common law countries have established the system of the right of continuation of works. Because of the difference of the legislative tradition between the two legal systems, there are differences in the specific setting of the system. This part studies the mature legislation of the two legal systems in order to draw lessons from the future implementation of the system of the right of continuation of works in our country. Finally, it is necessary and feasible to construct the system of the right of continuation of works in our country. Combined with the national conditions of our country and absorbing the mature relevant legislative provisions of other countries, through the current civil law system and Anglo-American legal system of the application of the right to continue system of legal analysis of the current situation, Based on the countermeasures taken by these countries and regions in the application of the continuation right system, this paper puts forward some legal suggestions for the reasonable and effective application of the system based on the market situation in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.41
本文編號：2400958
[Abstract]:With the gradual development of the art trading market in the field of auction, the quantity of the art trade is gradually increasing, and the art market in China has emerged as the pillar of the national cultural industry. However, the uneven distribution of the interests of the creators and art middlemen in the art market is becoming more and more obvious. In order to prevent the phenomenon that artists' early works were monopolized by artists, France first confirmed the right of succession by legislation, and was gradually accepted by other countries in Europe. Up to now, most countries and regions in Europe and America have begun to attach importance to this law of protecting artists, which corrects the imbalance balance. Therefore, this landmark system balances the economic interests between the original artist and the investor, and realizes the fair value of law. The legislation of our country has already begun to discuss the related problems of the right of pursuing continuation, and has written the system of the right of recovery of continuation into the copyright law of our country according to the national conditions of our country through the way of draft. Starting from the content and the value of the system, this paper studies the mature legislative provisions of the system of the right of continuation of works in various countries in the world, so as to combine it with the current situation of China. The author hopes to provide reference for the future implementation of the system of the right to the continuation of works in the draft of our country. It is believed that it will play a guiding role in speeding up the application of copyright related fields and the refinement of existing legislation. First of all, through the debate on the feasibility of implementing the system of the right of follow-up in our country, this paper has a general grasp and understanding of the legal application of the system of the right of follow-up in the following, and from this point of view, It shows that the introduction of the system of the right of follow-up in China is a progress. Secondly, it discusses the definition, institutional basis and value of the right of continuation of works. It shows that the right of continuation of works is the benchmark to realize the just value and fair value of national law, is the necessary condition for the prosperity of a country's art market, and is also the inherent requirement for the protection of the continuity of a country's works of art. Thirdly, the legislative status of the countries that mainly establish and implement the system of the right to the continuation of works is evaluated. At present, the civil law countries and most common law countries have established the system of the right of continuation of works. Because of the difference of the legislative tradition between the two legal systems, there are differences in the specific setting of the system. This part studies the mature legislation of the two legal systems in order to draw lessons from the future implementation of the system of the right of continuation of works in our country. Finally, it is necessary and feasible to construct the system of the right of continuation of works in our country. Combined with the national conditions of our country and absorbing the mature relevant legislative provisions of other countries, through the current civil law system and Anglo-American legal system of the application of the right to continue system of legal analysis of the current situation, Based on the countermeasures taken by these countries and regions in the application of the continuation right system, this paper puts forward some legal suggestions for the reasonable and effective application of the system based on the market situation in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.41
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