發(fā)布時間：2018-12-10 22:25

【摘要】：作為我國的“國粹”，中藥已在我國被廣泛應(yīng)用千余年。近十幾年來，隨著我國改革開放的步伐加快，我國法律體系得到了不斷完善、專利保護(hù)法規(guī)相繼制定，中藥相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)入了發(fā)展的黃金時期。但是與此相伴生的是中藥專利保護(hù)問題日漸顯現(xiàn)——由于中藥具有特殊性，無法與現(xiàn)代專利制度進(jìn)行很好地契合，不僅一些珍貴的中藥傳統(tǒng)知識無法作為專利保護(hù)制度的客體，諸多現(xiàn)代中藥創(chuàng)新成果在現(xiàn)行的專利保護(hù)框架下也無法得到完整保護(hù)。 文章從中藥知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的概念與保護(hù)范圍入手，將我國現(xiàn)行中藥保護(hù)制度與國外相關(guān)政策進(jìn)行列舉，運(yùn)用了比較研究、實證研究和理論研究的方法，對行政權(quán)力介入現(xiàn)行中藥知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)體系的必要性進(jìn)行了深入細(xì)致的論證，，并創(chuàng)新性地提出了構(gòu)建中藥領(lǐng)域知識產(chǎn)權(quán)行政保護(hù)體系的初步設(shè)想與具體方法。對于中藥傳統(tǒng)知識，文章提出了建立登記備案制度與事先同意制度；對于現(xiàn)代中藥的研發(fā)創(chuàng)造，文章提出了確立適用于中藥的專利侵權(quán)認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——這為解決目前中藥領(lǐng)域所面臨的問題提供了新的思路。 在中國專利法中，當(dāng)認(rèn)為會對國家或公共利益產(chǎn)生重大影響時，存在著政府積極地介入并予以干預(yù)可能的構(gòu)造體系。由于廣泛應(yīng)用并對公眾生命健康權(quán)具有重要影響，中藥專利顯然符合這一要求。相信在政府行政力量的干預(yù)下，我國中藥的相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)理論水平、生產(chǎn)銷售能力、甚至國際競爭力都會有質(zhì)的改變和飛躍，我國有望成為真正的中藥知識產(chǎn)權(quán)大國。
[Abstract]:As the quintessence of our country, Chinese medicine has been widely used in China for more than a thousand years. In the past ten years, with the quickening pace of reform and opening up in China, the legal system of our country has been continuously improved, the patent protection laws and regulations have been formulated one after another, and the traditional Chinese medicine related industries have entered the golden period of development. However, the problem of patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more obvious because of the particularity of traditional Chinese medicine, which is unable to fit well with the modern patent system, and not only some precious traditional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine cannot be regarded as the object of patent protection system. Many innovative achievements of modern Chinese medicine can not be fully protected under the current patent protection framework. Starting with the concept and scope of intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper enumerates the current Chinese medicine protection system and relevant foreign policies, and makes use of the methods of comparative study, empirical research and theoretical research. The necessity of administrative power to intervene in the current intellectual property protection system of traditional Chinese medicine is discussed in detail, and the tentative ideas and concrete methods of constructing the administrative protection system of intellectual property rights in the field of traditional Chinese medicine are put forward innovatively. For the traditional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper puts forward the establishment of registration and filing system and prior consent system; For the research and creation of modern Chinese medicine, this paper puts forward the establishment of patent infringement standards suitable for traditional Chinese medicine, which provides a new way to solve the problems in the field of traditional Chinese medicine at present. In China's patent law, there is a possible system of government intervention and intervention when it is considered to have a significant impact on the national or public interest. Because it is widely used and has an important influence on public life and health, the patent of traditional Chinese medicine obviously meets this requirement. It is believed that with the intervention of the government, the academic level, production and sales ability, and even the international competitiveness of Chinese traditional medicine will change and leapfrog qualitatively. China is expected to become a real intellectual property country of traditional Chinese medicine.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.4

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