【摘要】：隨著自然資源枯竭和環(huán)境保護(hù)問題的日益嚴(yán)重,廢舊物品的回收再利用對全球的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義,已經(jīng)受到國內(nèi)外的高度重視。許多國家已經(jīng)立法,責(zé)令制造商要對產(chǎn)品的整個生命周期負(fù)責(zé),以期節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境。出于成本或為獲得市場競爭優(yōu)勢等原因,原制造商可能并不進(jìn)行對廢舊產(chǎn)品的回收和再加工,而是由第三方再制造商進(jìn)行再加工,這必然會對生產(chǎn)商生產(chǎn)的新產(chǎn)品有一定的威脅。但是由于環(huán)保立法等原因,原制造商并不能阻止第三方再制造商對廢舊產(chǎn)品的回收和再加工。這種情況下,原制造商就要采取一定的措施,這其中專利保護(hù)就是最為有效的手段之一 考慮到現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)研究的不足,研究了在專利保護(hù)下的再制造閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)均衡模型。主要研究工作如下： 第一,首先討論了再制造閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)概念,詳細(xì)分析了閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈的概念和模式,接著分析了閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)的定義和意義,最后討論了再制造閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)的定義和流程。 第二,進(jìn)一步考慮了再制造過程中涉及的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)問題,給出了專利許可的定義和再制造涉及的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)問題。 第三,研究了由制造商、零售商、消費(fèi)者和第三方再制造商四層決策者組成的閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)均衡問題。先是分析了閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)上各層決策者的獨(dú)立決策行為及其相互作用,利用變分不等式理論,刻畫出閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)均衡模型。最后求出閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)的均衡價格和數(shù)量等。
[Abstract]:With the depletion of natural resources and the increasingly serious problem of environmental protection, the recycling and reuse of waste materials is of great significance to the sustainable development of the world, and has been highly valued at home and abroad. Many countries have legislated to hold manufacturers responsible for the entire life cycle of their products in an effort to conserve resources and protect the environment. For reasons such as cost or to gain a competitive advantage in the market, the original manufacturer may not recycle and reprocess used products, but instead reprocess them by a third party. This is bound to pose a certain threat to new products produced by producers. However, due to environmental legislation and other reasons, the original manufacturer can not prevent third-party re-manufacturers from recycling and reprocessing used products. In this case, the original manufacturer has to take certain measures, among which patent protection is one of the most effective means to take into account the deficiencies of existing literature research. The remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium model under patent protection is studied. The main research work is as follows: first, the concept of remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain network is discussed, the concept and mode of closed-loop supply chain are analyzed in detail, and then the definition and significance of closed-loop supply chain network are analyzed. Finally, the definition and flow of remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain network are discussed. Secondly, the intellectual property problem involved in remanufacturing process is further considered, and the definition of patent license and the intellectual property problem involved in remanufacturing process are given. Thirdly, the closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium problem is studied, which is composed of four layers of decision makers: manufacturer, retailer, consumer and third party manufacturer. Firstly, the independent decision-making behavior and its interaction of decision makers at different levels in the closed-loop supply chain network are analyzed, and the equilibrium model of the closed-loop supply chain network is described by using variational inequality theory. Finally, the equilibrium price and quantity of the closed-loop supply chain network are obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F713.2;F274;F224

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