WTO TRIPS協(xié)定與老撾知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護制度完善問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-15 12:04
【摘要】：2012年10月26日,世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)在日內(nèi)瓦理事會上正式接收老撾為WTO成員,老撾也成為了該組織的第158個成員。老撾的入世過程相當(dāng)漫長,早在1997年即向WTO提出入世申請,但直到2004年才開始啟動入世談判。在經(jīng)過近17年的等待后,老撾以一個共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政的最不發(fā)達國家身份躋身于WTO大家庭。為適應(yīng)WTO規(guī)則以及雙邊談判中其他成員方開出的價碼,老撾在貨物貿(mào)易、服務(wù)貿(mào)易、與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)等制度方面進行了大量的立法與完善工作,作出了莊嚴(yán)的承諾。同時,入世也給老撾的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了極為重要的影響,特別是市場經(jīng)濟體制改革和對外開放,對這個古老而又封閉的國家造成了不小的沖擊。與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律制度在關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易總協(xié)定第八輪談判(即烏拉圭回合)中被發(fā)達國家提起,并最終達成《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》(TRIPS協(xié)定),納入到WTO一攬子協(xié)定之中。對老撾這種經(jīng)濟制度還不完善、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護意識和制度缺乏的最不發(fā)達國家來說,TRIPS協(xié)定更是一種巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。成功入世雖然表明老撾知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護制度與TRIPS協(xié)定基本相符,但從中國入世的經(jīng)驗來看,入世之后的規(guī)則修訂卻只是萬里長征的第一步,TRIPS協(xié)定過渡期之后老撾也將面臨類似中國遇到的WTO知識產(chǎn)權(quán)爭端案件。如何吸收中國經(jīng)驗、防患于未然,則需要在TRIPS協(xié)定的基礎(chǔ)上,將老撾的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護制度進行新一輪的完善和修改。本論文除導(dǎo)論和結(jié)論部分,正文共分為以下六章：第一章是對WTO體制下知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定的概述,本章詳細論述了從GATT體制到WTO體制的演變過程,并分析TRIPS協(xié)定的產(chǎn)生背景、論述TRIPS協(xié)定的主要內(nèi)容,對TRIPS協(xié)定進行了綜合評述,并著重分析TRIPS協(xié)定在發(fā)展中國家的具體適用。第二章對老撾知識產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的基本情況進行了綜合考察,從老撾知識產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的政治基礎(chǔ)、經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)、文化基礎(chǔ)和法律基礎(chǔ)等幾個方面,對老撾知識產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的現(xiàn)狀進行了歸納和總結(jié)。第三章分析了TRIPS協(xié)定與老撾工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護制度的完善問題。本章從TRIPS協(xié)定中的工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)規(guī)則出發(fā),論述TRIPS協(xié)定中關(guān)于專利權(quán)、工業(yè)品外觀設(shè)計、集成電路布圖設(shè)計、未經(jīng)披露的信息保護的各個條款,結(jié)合老撾的專利法律制度,論述和分析了在TRIPS協(xié)定項下老撾專利法的改革問題。第四章論述了TRIPS協(xié)定與老撾商標(biāo)保護制度的完善問題。本章從TRIPS協(xié)定的商標(biāo)規(guī)則出發(fā),論述TRIPS協(xié)定中關(guān)于商標(biāo)權(quán)、地理原產(chǎn)地標(biāo)識保護的各個條款,結(jié)合老撾的商標(biāo)法律制度,對老撾商標(biāo)法律制度如何在TRIPS協(xié)定項下進行改革的問題進行了探討,其中主要論述了老撾的商品商標(biāo)及服務(wù)商標(biāo)、地理標(biāo)志、原產(chǎn)地名稱的保護制度改革。第五章論述了TRIPS協(xié)定與老撾著作權(quán)保護制度的完善問題。本章從TRIPS協(xié)定的著作保護規(guī)則出發(fā),論述了老撾著作權(quán)法律制度的基本情況,分析如何在TRIPS協(xié)定項下對老撾著作權(quán)法律制度進行改革。第六章論述了TRIPS協(xié)定與老撾知識產(chǎn)權(quán)執(zhí)法制度的完善問題。本章梳理了TRIPS協(xié)定的執(zhí)法規(guī)定,包括知識產(chǎn)權(quán)執(zhí)法的一般義務(wù)、民事與行政程序及救濟、臨時措施、有關(guān)邊境措施的專門要求和刑事程序,在此基礎(chǔ)上分析TRIPS協(xié)定下老撾的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)執(zhí)法問題,包括民事司法程序與救濟、臨時措施、行政程序及補救措施、特別邊境措施、刑事訴訟程序等。并論述了超TRIPS協(xié)定義務(wù)對老撾知識產(chǎn)權(quán)執(zhí)法的影響。中老兩國山水相連。2010年1月1日,中國與東盟十國建成了中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū),老撾有著增進中國與東盟經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的獨特區(qū)位優(yōu)勢。老撾入世,不僅會對中國企業(yè)在中國一東盟自貿(mào)區(qū)的框架下為其投資老撾帶來更多機遇,而且還將會對整個東南亞地區(qū)的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化和貿(mào)易投資便利化提供有利的條件。本論文的研究成果,將會給未來中國—東盟自貿(mào)區(qū)的進一步升級提供基礎(chǔ)性研究資料。
[Abstract]:On 26 October 2012, the World Trade Organization (WTO) formally received Laos as a WTO member at the Geneva Council and Laos became the 158 member of the organization. Laos's accession to the WTO was quite lengthy, and the WTO was submitted to WTO in 1997, but it was only started in 2004. After nearly 17 years of waiting, Laos was the most developed country in the Communist Party to become the WTO family. In order to adapt to WTO rules and the pricing code issued by other members in bilateral negotiations, Laos has carried out a lot of legislation and perfect work in goods trade, service trade and trade-related intellectual property rights and so on, and made solemn commitments. At the same time, China's entry into WTO has exerted great influence on the economic and social development of Laos, especially the reform of market economy and opening to the outside world. The trade-related intellectual property legal regime was brought up by developed countries in the eighth round of negotiations on tariffs and trade (i.e. the Uruguay Round) and culminated in the conclusion of the TRIPS Agreement (TRIPS Agreement), which was incorporated into the WTO package. The TRIPS agreement is a huge challenge for the least developed countries in which the economic system in Laos is not perfect, and the protection of intellectual property rights and the lack of system are the least developed countries. Although China's WTO entry into WTO shows that Laos's intellectual property protection system accords with TRIPS agreement basically, but from the experience of China's entry into WTO, the rule revision after China's entry into WTO is only the first step of the Long March. After the transitional period of TRIPS agreement, Laos will also face the WTO intellectual property dispute case similar to China. On the basis of TRIPS agreement, we need to make a new round of improvement and modification of Laos's intellectual property protection system on the basis of TRIPS agreement. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into the following six chapters: Chapter 1 is an overview of the intellectual property agreement under WTO system, this chapter discusses the evolution process from GATT system to WTO system, analyzes the background of TRIPS agreement, and discusses the main contents of TRIPS agreement. The TRIPS Agreement was reviewed in a comprehensive manner and the specific application of TRIPS agreements in developing countries was analysed. The second chapter comprehensively reviews the basic situation of Laos's intellectual property system, summarizes and summarizes the present situation of Laos's intellectual property system from several aspects such as the political foundation, economic base, cultural foundation and legal basis of Laos's intellectual property system. The third chapter analyzes the improvement of the TRIPS agreement and the Lao industrial property right protection system. Starting from the industrial property rights rules in TRIPS agreement, this chapter discusses the various articles about patent right, industrial product design, integrated circuit layout design, non-disclosure information protection in TRIPS agreement, and combines Laos's patent legal system. The reform of Lao patent law under TRIPS agreement is discussed and analyzed. The fourth chapter discusses the perfection of TRIPS agreement and Laos trademark protection system. Starting from the trademark rules of TRIPS agreement, this chapter discusses the various articles about trademark right and geographical origin mark protection in TRIPS agreement, and probes into the question of how Laos trademark law system can be reformed under TRIPS agreement item in combination with Lao's trademark law system. This article mainly discusses Lao's trade mark and service trade mark, geographical indication, origin name protection system reform. The fifth chapter discusses the perfection of TRIPS agreement and Laos copyright protection system. This chapter discusses the basic situation of the legal system of copyright in Laos from the protection rules of TRIPS agreement, and analyzes how to reform the legal system of copyright in Laos under the TRIPS agreement item. The sixth chapter discusses the perfection of TRIPS agreement and Laos intellectual property law enforcement system. This chapter reviews the law enforcement regulations of TRIPS agreement, including general obligation of intellectual property law enforcement, civil and administrative procedures and relief, interim measures, special requirements and criminal procedure on border measures, and then analyzes the enforcement of intellectual property rights in Laos under TRIPS agreement. These include civil judicial proceedings and relief, interim measures, administrative procedures and remedies, special border measures, criminal proceedings, etc. The influence of the obligations of the ultra-TRIPS agreement on the law enforcement of Laos's intellectual property rights is also discussed. On January 1, 2010, China and the 10 countries of ASEAN had built a China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and Laos had a unique geographical advantage to enhance economic and trade cooperation between China and ASEAN. Laos's entry into WTO will not only bring more opportunities to China's enterprises under the framework of China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone, but also provide favorable conditions for regional economic integration and trade investment facilitation in Southeast Asia as a whole. The research results of this thesis will provide basic research data for further upgrading of China's ASEAN Free Trade Zone in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D997.1;D933.4
本文編號：2272500
[Abstract]:On 26 October 2012, the World Trade Organization (WTO) formally received Laos as a WTO member at the Geneva Council and Laos became the 158 member of the organization. Laos's accession to the WTO was quite lengthy, and the WTO was submitted to WTO in 1997, but it was only started in 2004. After nearly 17 years of waiting, Laos was the most developed country in the Communist Party to become the WTO family. In order to adapt to WTO rules and the pricing code issued by other members in bilateral negotiations, Laos has carried out a lot of legislation and perfect work in goods trade, service trade and trade-related intellectual property rights and so on, and made solemn commitments. At the same time, China's entry into WTO has exerted great influence on the economic and social development of Laos, especially the reform of market economy and opening to the outside world. The trade-related intellectual property legal regime was brought up by developed countries in the eighth round of negotiations on tariffs and trade (i.e. the Uruguay Round) and culminated in the conclusion of the TRIPS Agreement (TRIPS Agreement), which was incorporated into the WTO package. The TRIPS agreement is a huge challenge for the least developed countries in which the economic system in Laos is not perfect, and the protection of intellectual property rights and the lack of system are the least developed countries. Although China's WTO entry into WTO shows that Laos's intellectual property protection system accords with TRIPS agreement basically, but from the experience of China's entry into WTO, the rule revision after China's entry into WTO is only the first step of the Long March. After the transitional period of TRIPS agreement, Laos will also face the WTO intellectual property dispute case similar to China. On the basis of TRIPS agreement, we need to make a new round of improvement and modification of Laos's intellectual property protection system on the basis of TRIPS agreement. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into the following six chapters: Chapter 1 is an overview of the intellectual property agreement under WTO system, this chapter discusses the evolution process from GATT system to WTO system, analyzes the background of TRIPS agreement, and discusses the main contents of TRIPS agreement. The TRIPS Agreement was reviewed in a comprehensive manner and the specific application of TRIPS agreements in developing countries was analysed. The second chapter comprehensively reviews the basic situation of Laos's intellectual property system, summarizes and summarizes the present situation of Laos's intellectual property system from several aspects such as the political foundation, economic base, cultural foundation and legal basis of Laos's intellectual property system. The third chapter analyzes the improvement of the TRIPS agreement and the Lao industrial property right protection system. Starting from the industrial property rights rules in TRIPS agreement, this chapter discusses the various articles about patent right, industrial product design, integrated circuit layout design, non-disclosure information protection in TRIPS agreement, and combines Laos's patent legal system. The reform of Lao patent law under TRIPS agreement is discussed and analyzed. The fourth chapter discusses the perfection of TRIPS agreement and Laos trademark protection system. Starting from the trademark rules of TRIPS agreement, this chapter discusses the various articles about trademark right and geographical origin mark protection in TRIPS agreement, and probes into the question of how Laos trademark law system can be reformed under TRIPS agreement item in combination with Lao's trademark law system. This article mainly discusses Lao's trade mark and service trade mark, geographical indication, origin name protection system reform. The fifth chapter discusses the perfection of TRIPS agreement and Laos copyright protection system. This chapter discusses the basic situation of the legal system of copyright in Laos from the protection rules of TRIPS agreement, and analyzes how to reform the legal system of copyright in Laos under the TRIPS agreement item. The sixth chapter discusses the perfection of TRIPS agreement and Laos intellectual property law enforcement system. This chapter reviews the law enforcement regulations of TRIPS agreement, including general obligation of intellectual property law enforcement, civil and administrative procedures and relief, interim measures, special requirements and criminal procedure on border measures, and then analyzes the enforcement of intellectual property rights in Laos under TRIPS agreement. These include civil judicial proceedings and relief, interim measures, administrative procedures and remedies, special border measures, criminal proceedings, etc. The influence of the obligations of the ultra-TRIPS agreement on the law enforcement of Laos's intellectual property rights is also discussed. On January 1, 2010, China and the 10 countries of ASEAN had built a China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and Laos had a unique geographical advantage to enhance economic and trade cooperation between China and ASEAN. Laos's entry into WTO will not only bring more opportunities to China's enterprises under the framework of China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone, but also provide favorable conditions for regional economic integration and trade investment facilitation in Southeast Asia as a whole. The research results of this thesis will provide basic research data for further upgrading of China's ASEAN Free Trade Zone in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D997.1;D933.4
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