臺(tái)灣移動(dòng)通信產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)策略研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-24 07:55
【摘要】：始自2005年,在臺(tái)灣政府的M-Taiwan計(jì)劃主導(dǎo)下,再加上英特爾公司(Intel)的全球WiMAX策略倡導(dǎo)(strategic initiative),臺(tái)灣的4G產(chǎn)業(yè)政策一面倒地朝向WiMAX技術(shù)發(fā)展,臺(tái)灣政府冀希打造臺(tái)灣成為全球獨(dú)特整合芯片設(shè)計(jì)、終端設(shè)備、基站與應(yīng)用服務(wù)的WiMAX測(cè)試平臺(tái)(testbed);國家通訊傳播委員會(huì)(NCC)配合行政院所推動(dòng)的M-Taiwan計(jì)劃,將政策轉(zhuǎn)化為法律,并于2007年發(fā)布《無線寬頻接取業(yè)務(wù)管理規(guī)則》,做為開放2.5-2.69GHz頻段提供無線寬帶接入(WBA)業(yè)務(wù)之法源依據(jù)。然而臺(tái)灣政府盡使可用之政策工具,全力扶植WiMAX產(chǎn)業(yè)的作法,也置臺(tái)灣的信息與通信技術(shù)(ICT)產(chǎn)業(yè)于高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的處境中。2008年全球金融海嘯發(fā)生后,LTE技術(shù)后來居上,開始且廣泛地商用化,尤其是美國無線運(yùn)營商Verizon Wireless與ATT Mobility,分別在2010年及2011年間,于北美地區(qū)推出LTE商用服務(wù)后,LTE在4G移動(dòng)通信市場(chǎng)的主流地位,已是無可撼動(dòng)。 本論文以經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與法學(xué)相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ),從移動(dòng)通信技術(shù)演進(jìn)、技術(shù)擴(kuò)散、網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性,以及路徑依賴等觀點(diǎn),研究探討為何LTE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)能成為4G市場(chǎng)的主流技術(shù)；本論文亦從法律與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等層面分別檢視臺(tái)灣的4G產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,并深入評(píng)析M-Taiwan計(jì)劃的執(zhí)行,是否帶來如臺(tái)灣政府預(yù)期般的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,臺(tái)灣的ICT產(chǎn)業(yè)是否因此得以進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí),以及WiMAX產(chǎn)品出口是否對(duì)臺(tái)灣的整體經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來直接的推升與助益。此外,因配合M-Taiwan計(jì)劃所制定的《無線寬頻接取業(yè)務(wù)管理規(guī)則》,在實(shí)務(wù)上對(duì)WBA運(yùn)營商所造成的影響。 臺(tái)灣的4G產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,應(yīng)該是從全球產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)合的角度,來思考臺(tái)灣能有怎樣的切入點(diǎn),尤其是電信行業(yè)具有典型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性特征,網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模越大,消費(fèi)者的效用也越大,在正回饋的作用下,最終只有一個(gè)主流技術(shù)能被全球電信市場(chǎng)所接受,形成贏者全拿的局面。臺(tái)灣是一個(gè)以出口為導(dǎo)向的海島型經(jīng)濟(jì)體,政府的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策應(yīng)是以追隨主流技術(shù)為首要,輔導(dǎo)本地廠商取得關(guān)鍵技術(shù),以開發(fā)及生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品滿足客戶需求為首要戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),在此大前提下,如是因政府扶植產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)之戰(zhàn)略需要,而進(jìn)行某種新興通信技術(shù)之策略投資,以臺(tái)灣的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、在國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織中的實(shí)質(zhì)影響力、以及基本知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的擁有程度而論,實(shí)不可對(duì)單一通信技術(shù)押寶選用,否則一旦通信技術(shù)選用失誤將對(duì)臺(tái)灣整體產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來巨大且深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
[Abstract]:Since 2005, under the leadership of the Taiwan government's M-Taiwan program, plus the global WiMAX strategy of Intel's (Intel), which advocates (strategic initiative), Taiwan's 4G industry policy, it has turned upside down towards WiMAX technology. The Taiwan government hopes to build Taiwan into a unique global integrated chip design, terminal equipment, base station and application service WiMAX testing platform, (testbed); National Communications and Communication Commission (NCC), in line with the M-Taiwan program promoted by the Executive Yuan, to translate the policy into law. In 2007, the rules of Service Management for Wireless Broadband access (WWB) were issued, which can be used as the basis for providing wireless broadband access to (WBA) services in the open 2.5-2.69GHz band. However, the Taiwan government has made every effort to support the WiMAX industry by using the available policy tools, and has also placed Taiwan's information and communications technology (ICT) industry in a high-risk situation. At the beginning and widely commercialized, especially in 2010 and 2011, after the introduction of LTE commercial service in North America, the dominant position of LTE in 4G mobile communication market has been unshakable. Based on the theories of economics and law, this paper discusses why LTE standard can become the mainstream technology in 4G market from the viewpoint of mobile communication technology evolution, technology diffusion, network externality and path dependence. This thesis also examines Taiwan's 4G industry policy from the aspects of law and economics, and makes an in-depth analysis of whether the implementation of the M-Taiwan plan will bring economic benefits as expected by the Taiwan government, and whether Taiwan's ICT industry will be upgraded as a result. And whether exports of WiMAX products will directly boost and help Taiwan's economy as a whole. In addition, because of the "Wireless Broadband access Service Management rules" formulated by the M-Taiwan program, the impact on WBA operators in practice. Taiwan's 4G industry policy should consider what kind of breakthrough point Taiwan can have from the angle of global industrial competition. In particular, the telecommunications industry has typical network externalities. The larger the network scale, the greater the consumer's utility. With positive feedback, only one mainstream technology will eventually be accepted by the global telecommunications market, creating a winner-take-all situation. Taiwan is an export-oriented island economy. The government's industrial policy should be to follow mainstream technology as the first priority, to coach local manufacturers to acquire key technologies, and to develop and produce products to meet the needs of customers. Under this major premise, if the government needs to support the strategy of upgrading the industry, it should invest in some new communication technology strategy, and use the industrial structure of Taiwan as the material influence in the International Organization for Standardization. In terms of the degree of ownership of basic intellectual property rights, it is not possible to bet on a single communication technology, otherwise, the failure of the selection of communication technology will have a huge and far-reaching impact on Taiwan's industry as a whole.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南開大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F632
[Abstract]:Since 2005, under the leadership of the Taiwan government's M-Taiwan program, plus the global WiMAX strategy of Intel's (Intel), which advocates (strategic initiative), Taiwan's 4G industry policy, it has turned upside down towards WiMAX technology. The Taiwan government hopes to build Taiwan into a unique global integrated chip design, terminal equipment, base station and application service WiMAX testing platform, (testbed); National Communications and Communication Commission (NCC), in line with the M-Taiwan program promoted by the Executive Yuan, to translate the policy into law. In 2007, the rules of Service Management for Wireless Broadband access (WWB) were issued, which can be used as the basis for providing wireless broadband access to (WBA) services in the open 2.5-2.69GHz band. However, the Taiwan government has made every effort to support the WiMAX industry by using the available policy tools, and has also placed Taiwan's information and communications technology (ICT) industry in a high-risk situation. At the beginning and widely commercialized, especially in 2010 and 2011, after the introduction of LTE commercial service in North America, the dominant position of LTE in 4G mobile communication market has been unshakable. Based on the theories of economics and law, this paper discusses why LTE standard can become the mainstream technology in 4G market from the viewpoint of mobile communication technology evolution, technology diffusion, network externality and path dependence. This thesis also examines Taiwan's 4G industry policy from the aspects of law and economics, and makes an in-depth analysis of whether the implementation of the M-Taiwan plan will bring economic benefits as expected by the Taiwan government, and whether Taiwan's ICT industry will be upgraded as a result. And whether exports of WiMAX products will directly boost and help Taiwan's economy as a whole. In addition, because of the "Wireless Broadband access Service Management rules" formulated by the M-Taiwan program, the impact on WBA operators in practice. Taiwan's 4G industry policy should consider what kind of breakthrough point Taiwan can have from the angle of global industrial competition. In particular, the telecommunications industry has typical network externalities. The larger the network scale, the greater the consumer's utility. With positive feedback, only one mainstream technology will eventually be accepted by the global telecommunications market, creating a winner-take-all situation. Taiwan is an export-oriented island economy. The government's industrial policy should be to follow mainstream technology as the first priority, to coach local manufacturers to acquire key technologies, and to develop and produce products to meet the needs of customers. Under this major premise, if the government needs to support the strategy of upgrading the industry, it should invest in some new communication technology strategy, and use the industrial structure of Taiwan as the material influence in the International Organization for Standardization. In terms of the degree of ownership of basic intellectual property rights, it is not possible to bet on a single communication technology, otherwise, the failure of the selection of communication technology will have a huge and far-reaching impact on Taiwan's industry as a whole.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南開大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F632
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