【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展,我國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度不斷提高,在東南沿海地區(qū)以及內(nèi)陸經(jīng)濟(jì)較發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),集聚現(xiàn)象尤為明顯。影響我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的因素有很多,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)因其對(duì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的激勵(lì)而成為其中之一。同時(shí),由于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的特殊性,市場(chǎng)化也對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚造成了不可忽略的影響。但是,加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)和推進(jìn)市場(chǎng)化是否有利于提升我國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度,至今未有定論。學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)和市場(chǎng)化的研究很多,但這些研究普遍關(guān)注的是兩者對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用,忽略了對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)區(qū)位選擇的影響。而將知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)、市場(chǎng)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚納入到統(tǒng)一分析框架內(nèi)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)闡述的研究,目前較少。 本文在空間經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的框架內(nèi)構(gòu)建了一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的理論模型,系統(tǒng)闡述了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)和市場(chǎng)化對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的影響機(jī)制。理論分析表明：第一,加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)能夠增加區(qū)域內(nèi)企業(yè)研發(fā)收益,從而促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新集聚,企業(yè)在知識(shí)外部性的影響下形成空間集聚,完全的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)時(shí)出現(xiàn)最高的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平；第二,提高市場(chǎng)化水平,有利于增強(qiáng)企業(yè)的市場(chǎng)接入性,提升區(qū)域內(nèi)企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)效益,企業(yè)為追求利益最大化而產(chǎn)生集聚,完全的市場(chǎng)化時(shí)出現(xiàn)最高的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平；第三,隨著知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)強(qiáng)度和市場(chǎng)化水平的提高,社會(huì)福利變化趨勢(shì)呈現(xiàn)不確定性,地區(qū)間社會(huì)福利水平差距加大,就整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體而言,完全的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)和市場(chǎng)化并不一定是社會(huì)福利水平最優(yōu)的�；诶碚撗芯康慕Y(jié)果,本文選取1997-2009年中國(guó)30個(gè)省市自治區(qū)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)理論模型進(jìn)行回歸分析�；貧w結(jié)果表明,我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)和市場(chǎng)化促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度的提高,與理論模型的分析結(jié)果一致。
[Abstract]:With the continuous and rapid economic development, the degree of industrial agglomeration in our country has been improved continuously. In the southeast coastal areas and in the more developed areas of inland economy, the agglomeration phenomenon is particularly obvious. There are many factors affecting the industrial agglomeration in our country. The protection of intellectual property rights has become one of them because of its incentive to technological innovation. At the same time, the economic development of our country is due to the development of the economy. Particularity, the marketization also has an unnegligible effect on industrial agglomeration. However, it is not conclusive to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and the promotion of the marketization of China's industrial agglomeration. There are many studies on intellectual property protection and marketization in the academic circle. However, these studies pay much attention to both economic growth and economic growth. The effect of promoting the location selection of economic activities is ignored, and the research on intellectual property protection, marketization and industrial agglomeration into the framework of the unified analysis is less.
In this paper, a unified theoretical model is constructed in the framework of space economics, and the influence mechanism of intellectual property protection and marketization on industrial agglomeration is systematically expounded. First, strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights can increase the R & D income of enterprises in the region, thus promote the agglomeration of innovation, and the influence of the enterprise on the knowledge externality. Under the formation of space agglomeration, the highest level of industrial agglomeration appears in the protection of intellectual property rights. Second, to improve the market level, it is beneficial to enhance the market access of enterprises and enhance the efficiency of enterprise management in the region. The enterprise has the highest level of agglomeration in pursuit of the maximization of interests; the highest level of industrial agglomeration occurs when the market is completely marketed; Three, with the improvement of the intensity of intellectual property protection and the improvement of the market level, the trend of social welfare changes is uncertain and the social welfare gap between regions is widening. As far as the whole economy is concerned, the protection and marketization of intellectual property rights are not necessarily the best of the social welfare level. Based on the results of theoretical research, this paper selects 1997-20 In the past 09 years, the statistical data of 30 provinces and autonomous regions in China were regressed to the theoretical model. The regression results showed that the protection and marketization of intellectual property in China promoted the degree of industrial agglomeration, which was consistent with the analysis results of the theoretical model.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F279.2;F204

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