中國(guó)醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究
[Abstract]:The pharmaceutical industry is the pillar industry of our national economy and an important industry related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. Firstly, the paper analyzes the development of the pharmaceutical industry in China, which has a rapid development rate, but is still a pharmaceutical country, far from a pharmaceutical power. There are many restrictive factors in development, such as low industrial concentration, weak independent innovation ability, low technical level and poor economic benefits. However, with the development of economy, the improvement of urbanization, the arrival of aging society and the inclination of national policy, the development of pharmaceutical industry is also promoted. Secondly, the paper analyzes the import and export situation of Chinese drugs. Both in import and export, China occupies an important position in the world market, but there is still a gap compared with developed countries. Then this paper constructs a comprehensive index system to evaluate the international competitiveness of Chinese pharmaceutical industry, and analyzes it from three aspects: external performance, internal ability and development environment. The external performance of the international competitiveness of Chinese pharmaceutical industry is reflected in three aspects: the ability to transform resources, the ability to market and the capability of technology. In this paper, the utilization of labor productivity, the profit and tax rate of output value, the international market share, TC index and RCA index are discussed. Net export contribution rate, new product sales rate and other indicators to analyze the development of Chinese pharmaceutical industry, and compared with the United States, Germany, Japan, India. The inherent ability of the international competitiveness of China's pharmaceutical industry is embodied in four aspects: industrial running state, technical input, comparative advantage and innovation vigor. In this paper, the ratio of R D personnel input and R D personnel investment ratio is used to make use of the ratio of assets and liabilities to R D personnel investment. To compare the international competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry between China and the United States, the investment in technological transformation, the input in technology introduction, the input in technology digestion, the cost of labor, the scale of industry and the scale of market are used to compare the international competitiveness of pharmaceutical industry between China and the United States. The development environment of Chinese pharmaceutical industry's international competitiveness is analyzed from four aspects: politics, economy, trade and technology. On the basis of qualitative analysis, this paper selects labor productivity and international market share according to scientific principle, operational principle, RCA index and R D investment ratio in the evaluation index system of international competitiveness of pharmaceutical industry. Based on the quantitative analysis of industrial scale and foreign trade dependence, the principal component scores of China, the United States, Germany, Japan and India are obtained by principal component analysis. Based on this, the international competitiveness of Chinese pharmaceutical industry and the gap between China and other countries are evaluated, and a quantitative analysis index system for evaluating the international competitiveness of Chinese pharmaceutical industry is constructed. Finally, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the problems of Chinese pharmaceutical industry and the gap of international competitiveness between China and other countries through principal component analysis, including adjusting and optimizing the organizational structure and increasing the market concentration. Increase technical input, strengthen the independent innovation ability of enterprises; strengthen the protection of pharmaceutical intellectual property rights; speed up the upgrading of industrial structure, and strengthen the key sub-industries differently; strengthen the government guidance and support, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F426.72
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