【摘要】：自改革開放以來,隨著市場經濟體制的建立和完善,中國正經歷著一個從單一社會向多樣型社會的轉型。利益格局的變化帶來了利益群體的多元化,能夠影響和參與政策過程的利益集團逐步形成。但是由于利益集團在我國發(fā)展時間較短,所以目前還存在著利益表達途徑不完善,表達方式不規(guī)范等問題。這就要求政府必須加強自身的制度建設,建立和完善利益表達機制；建立和完善有效的法律體系,從而規(guī)范利益集團的行為,維護社會的穩(wěn)定。 美國的利益集團在其百余年的發(fā)展史中,經歷了種種社會的變革、政策的變革,并探索出了適宜利益集團發(fā)展的合理的政治制度體系。這些利益集團在美國社會中扮演著重要的角色并影響著公共政策的制定。所以,對比研究美國的利益集團發(fā)展規(guī)律及其對公共政策的影響對指導我國利益集團均衡發(fā)展、維護公共利益、促進社會和諧有著重要的意義。 本文綜述了國內外學者對中美兩國利益集團影響各自公共政策的研究；分析研究了利益集團與公共政策的概念的發(fā)展和變遷,闡述了公共選擇相關理論和公共政策的相關理論；通過對比中美兩國利益集團產生的政治文化背景論證了利益集團在兩個政治體系中影響力不同的原因；通過對比分析現(xiàn)行的兩國利益集團影響公共政策的方法,分析該方法在各國不同政治經濟體制下所能發(fā)揮得作用以及利益集團所扮演的角色。此外,本文從對知識產權和公共利益之間的沖突入手,研究了兩國不同知識產權相關利益集團的利益傾向以及對政策的影響方式和影響力,并分析了其相同點和不同點。最后,論文給出了在中國現(xiàn)行制度下規(guī)范中國利益集團發(fā)展的建議以保護公共利益、維護社會的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the establishment and improvement of the market economy system, China is undergoing a transition from a single society to a diversified society. The change of interest pattern brings the diversification of interest groups, and the interest groups which can influence and participate in the policy process are gradually formed. However, because of the short development time of interest groups in China, there are still some problems, such as imperfect ways of expression of interests and non-standard ways of expression. This requires the government to strengthen its own system construction, to establish and improve the mechanism of interest expression, to establish and improve an effective legal system, so as to regulate the behavior of interest groups and maintain social stability. In its development history of more than 100 years, American interest groups have experienced various social changes and policy changes, and have explored a reasonable political system suitable for the development of interest groups. These interests play an important role in American society and influence public policy making. Therefore, a comparative study of the law of interest group development in the United States and its influence on public policy is of great significance in guiding the balanced development of interest groups in China, maintaining the public interest and promoting social harmony. This paper summarizes the domestic and foreign scholars' studies on the influence of interest groups in China and the United States on their respective public policies, analyzes the development and changes of the concepts of interest groups and public policies, and expounds the relevant theories of public choice and public policy. By comparing the political and cultural background of interest groups in China and the United States, the paper demonstrates the reasons why interest groups have different influence in the two political systems, and analyzes the methods by which interest groups in the two countries influence public policies. This paper analyzes the role that the method can play in different political and economic systems of various countries and the role of interest groups. In addition, starting with the conflict between intellectual property rights and public interests, this paper studies the interest tendency of different intellectual property rights related interest groups in the two countries, as well as their influence on policies, and analyzes their similarities and differences. Finally, the paper gives some suggestions to regulate the development of Chinese interest groups under the current system in order to protect the public interest and maintain the stable development of society.
【學位授予單位】：首都經濟貿易大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D63

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 劉麗霞;中國利益集團在公共政策過程中作用與影響研究[D];東北財經大學;2011年

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 慕婧;利益集團影響公共決策實施的行動邏輯[D];蘭州大學;2014年

2 董婷婷;利益集團對日本TPP政策的影響分析[D];山東財經大學;2015年

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本文編號：2137593