發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-23 14:18

  本文選題：風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目 + 開發(fā)建設(shè)　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：世界能源結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)從高碳化開始向低碳化、無(wú)碳化演化和發(fā)展。隨著全球能源需求進(jìn)入低增長(zhǎng)階段,發(fā)展中國(guó)家逐漸成為世界能源需求增長(zhǎng)的中心。世界上較多的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已較早確定了能源低碳化目標(biāo),控制溫室氣體排放,減少煤炭使用,可再生能源在終端能源消費(fèi)的比重快速提升。近年來(lái),中國(guó)能源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整步伐也不斷加快,煤炭消費(fèi)年增長(zhǎng)量顯著下降,能源對(duì)外依存度不斷提高,生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)對(duì)能源發(fā)展的制約作用越來(lái)越強(qiáng),能源發(fā)展進(jìn)入低增速、低增量、低碳化和資源約束嚴(yán)、生態(tài)約束嚴(yán)和環(huán)境約束嚴(yán)的新常態(tài),推動(dòng)能源生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)革命,加快低碳循環(huán)發(fā)展成為國(guó)家能源發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略。風(fēng)電作為能源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、實(shí)現(xiàn)低碳化發(fā)展的一項(xiàng)重要新能源發(fā)電技術(shù),已在全球范圍內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)大規(guī)模開發(fā)應(yīng)用。世界各國(guó)風(fēng)電占發(fā)電裝機(jī)比重不斷提升,成為裝機(jī)容量增幅最大的新能源發(fā)電技術(shù)�！笆濉逼陂g,中國(guó)風(fēng)電迅速發(fā)展,培育了大規(guī)模的風(fēng)電市場(chǎng),初步形成了擁有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的核心技術(shù)體系,出現(xiàn)了一批具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的裝備制造企業(yè)并逐步走向國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。任何事物發(fā)展都存在其必有的規(guī)律和歷史過(guò)程。風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展的同時(shí),我們也清醒的認(rèn)識(shí)到,國(guó)內(nèi)風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展技術(shù)對(duì)外依存度依然較高,風(fēng)電設(shè)備質(zhì)量、風(fēng)電場(chǎng)開發(fā)建設(shè)和運(yùn)營(yíng)管理的體制機(jī)制仍需健全,風(fēng)電行業(yè)較為成熟的專業(yè)技術(shù)人員不足,包括風(fēng)電設(shè)備制造、微觀選址、風(fēng)場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)建設(shè)等各項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正在形成和完善過(guò)程中。風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的稅收、補(bǔ)貼等扶持性政策支持,讓國(guó)內(nèi)較多的風(fēng)電開發(fā)者長(zhǎng)期注重規(guī)模的增長(zhǎng),對(duì)風(fēng)電技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)性以及風(fēng)場(chǎng)全生命周期效益、風(fēng)電持續(xù)發(fā)展缺乏科學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí),風(fēng)場(chǎng)前期開發(fā)、優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)水平并未達(dá)到應(yīng)有深度,風(fēng)電場(chǎng)開發(fā)和建設(shè)管理流程、過(guò)程管控仍存在不科學(xué)、不合理之處,微觀選址、項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化等環(huán)節(jié)不夠精細(xì),風(fēng)電場(chǎng)開發(fā)的效率和效益未能達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)或者先進(jìn)水平,仍有較大的提升空間。未來(lái)一段時(shí)期,隨著世界各國(guó)對(duì)環(huán)保工作的日益重視,風(fēng)電等新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展仍將成為世界能源發(fā)展的重要關(guān)注領(lǐng)域。巴黎協(xié)定重申本世紀(jì)末2℃的全球溫度升高控制目標(biāo),中國(guó)提出二氧化碳要在2030年左右達(dá)到峰值,力圖深度參與全球治理,努力控制溫室氣體排放,積極承擔(dān)國(guó)際責(zé)任。可以預(yù)見(jiàn),為實(shí)現(xiàn)2020年和2030年非化石能源分別占一次能源消費(fèi)比重15%和20%的目標(biāo),國(guó)家仍將把加快風(fēng)電等新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展作為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的重要路徑,如何提高風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展質(zhì)量,實(shí)現(xiàn)科學(xué)高效開發(fā),仍將是風(fēng)電開發(fā)企業(yè)必須研究的重要命題。中國(guó)大唐集團(tuán)新能源股份有限公司作為國(guó)內(nèi)較早從事風(fēng)電等新能源項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的企業(yè),長(zhǎng)期注重風(fēng)電開發(fā)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,立足建設(shè)“管理一流、設(shè)備一流、隊(duì)伍一流、效益一流”的風(fēng)電場(chǎng),著力打造“工期短、造價(jià)低、質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)、效益好”的精品工程。特別是注重風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目開發(fā)建設(shè)流程優(yōu)化和改進(jìn),持續(xù)提升風(fēng)電場(chǎng)開發(fā)管理能力,加快風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目開發(fā)效率和效益的提升。近兩年來(lái),國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)步入新常態(tài),新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)政策和形勢(shì)不斷變化,國(guó)內(nèi)風(fēng)電配額制、碳排放交易政策即將實(shí)施,電力體制改革持續(xù)深入,特別是能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起、大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的來(lái)臨,風(fēng)電開發(fā)已經(jīng)從傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)電開發(fā)進(jìn)入以實(shí)現(xiàn)能源價(jià)值為中心的定制化、個(gè)性化、科技化、服務(wù)化、市場(chǎng)化設(shè)置模式,開發(fā)建設(shè)流程必須不斷的進(jìn)行調(diào)整和優(yōu)化,才能適應(yīng)國(guó)家能源形勢(shì)、電力體制改革和技術(shù)進(jìn)步的新要求,從而不斷提升風(fēng)電場(chǎng)開發(fā)的質(zhì)量和效益。本文結(jié)合中國(guó)大唐集團(tuán)新能源股份有限公司風(fēng)電場(chǎng)開發(fā)建設(shè)的流程,經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)已開發(fā)風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目建設(shè)情況進(jìn)行大量的調(diào)研、分析和總結(jié),主要對(duì)投產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行梳理,包括項(xiàng)目核準(zhǔn)、微觀選址、移交生產(chǎn)、優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)、項(xiàng)目公司成立、設(shè)備招標(biāo)和選型、生產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備、后評(píng)估等情況進(jìn)行匯總,查找風(fēng)場(chǎng)開發(fā)建設(shè)流程中存在的問(wèn)題和不足,針對(duì)因流程不科學(xué)、部分環(huán)節(jié)缺失等需深化、細(xì)化和調(diào)整的環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行逐一分析,找到管理、體制、技術(shù)和人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)等方面不合理的因素,剔除外在表象,尋求產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題的線索和脈絡(luò),最終找到問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的主要癥結(jié),并針對(duì)性的提出優(yōu)化實(shí)施原則及具體方案,并對(duì)方案的實(shí)施進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)科學(xué)的梳理和構(gòu)建,實(shí)現(xiàn)人、財(cái)、物和各項(xiàng)管理要素的有機(jī)融合和資源的合力配置,達(dá)到流程優(yōu)化、簡(jiǎn)化的要求,并對(duì)流程優(yōu)化調(diào)整后存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行有效的防控,確立流程優(yōu)化方案實(shí)施的保障措施,以期進(jìn)一步提升風(fēng)電場(chǎng)開發(fā)建設(shè)的質(zhì)量和效益,促進(jìn)企業(yè)風(fēng)電開發(fā)管理能力和效益的提升。
[Abstract]:The world energy structure has started from high carbonization to low carbonization and non carbonization evolution and development. With the low growth stage of global energy demand, developing countries have gradually become the center of world energy demand growth. More developed countries in the world have already identified energy low carbonization targets earlier, control greenhouse gas emissions and reduce coal In recent years, the pace of energy structure adjustment in China has been quickening. In recent years, the pace of energy structure adjustment in China has been accelerating, the annual growth of coal consumption has decreased significantly, the dependence of energy on external dependence is increasing, and the restriction of ecological environment protection to energy development is becoming stronger and stronger, and energy development has entered low growth, low increment and low carbonization. The new normal state of strict resource constraints, strict ecological constraints and strict environmental constraints will promote the energy production and consumption revolution, and accelerate the development of low carbon cycle to become an important strategy for national energy development. As an important new energy generation technology for the development of low carbonization, wind power, as an energy structure adjustment, has realized large-scale development in the world. During the "12th Five-Year", China's wind power developed rapidly, developed a large scale of wind power market, initially formed a core technology system with independent intellectual property rights, and appeared a batch of competitive equipment manufacturing. Enterprises and gradually to the international market. The development of everything has its necessary laws and historical process. At the same time, the rapid development of the wind power industry, we also realize that the domestic wind power industry development technology is still high, the quality of wind power equipment, the construction and operation management of wind farm construction and operation management system still needs to be improved. The more mature professional and technical personnel in the wind power industry are insufficient, including the wind power equipment manufacturing, the micro location, the wind field design and the development and construction of the standards are forming and perfecting the process. The support policy support of wind power industry tax, subsidy and so on, let the domestic more wind power drivers pay attention to the scale growth for a long time and to the wind power technology and economy. The whole life cycle benefit of the wind field, the continuous development of wind power lack of scientific understanding, the early development of the wind field, the optimization design level has not reached its due depth, the development of the wind farm and the construction management process, the process management and control still exist unscientific, the micro location, the optimization of the project design and so on, the efficiency of the development of the wind farm. In the future, the development of new energy industries, such as wind power, will still become an important area of world energy development. The Paris agreement reaffirms the control of global temperature rise at the end of this century at 2 centigrade. China has proposed that carbon dioxide should reach its peak in 2030, try to take part in global governance, try to control greenhouse gas emissions, and actively undertake international responsibility. It can be foreseen to achieve the target of 15% and 20% of non fossil energy consumption in 2020 and 2030, respectively, and the state will still accelerate the new energy industry such as wind power. As an important path to achieve the goal, how to improve the quality of the development of the wind power industry and realize the scientific and efficient development will still be an important proposition that the enterprises of wind power development must study. The new energy Limited by Share Ltd of the Chinese Datang Group, as an early development enterprise engaged in new energy items such as wind power, pays much attention to the economy of wind power development for a long time. Benefits, based on the construction of "first-class management, first-class equipment, first-class team, first-class benefit" wind farm, focus on building a "short period, low cost, excellent quality, good benefit". Especially, pay attention to the optimization and improvement of the development and construction process of wind power projects, continuously improve the development and management ability of wind farms, speed up the efficiency and efficiency of the development of wind power projects. In the last two years, the national economy has entered a new normal situation, the policy and situation of the new energy industry are changing, the domestic wind power quota system, the carbon emission trading policy will be put into practice, the power system reform is going deep, especially the rise of the energy Internet, the coming of the big data age, and the wind power development has entered into the actual wind power development. In order to adapt to the national energy situation, the reform of the power system and the new requirements of the technological progress, the quality and benefit of the development of the wind power field should be constantly improved. This paper combines the Chinese Datang. Group new energy Limited by Share Ltd wind farm development and construction process, after a lot of research, analysis and summary of the development of the developed wind power projects, mainly on the various links of the development of the project, including project approval, micro site selection, transfer of production, optimization design, item company establishment, equipment bidding and selection, The production preparation, the post evaluation and so on are collected to find out the problems and shortcomings in the development and construction process of the wind field. In order to find out the unreasonable factors in the aspects of management, system, technology and talent team Wu Jianshe, we can find out the external manifestations, and find out the unreasonable factors in the aspects of management, system, technology and talent team. In order to find out the clue and thread of the problem, finally find the main crux of the problem, and put forward the principle and concrete plan of optimizing the implementation of the problem, and carry out systematic scientific combing and construction of the implementation of the scheme to realize the organic integration of the human, the money, the material and various management elements and the allocation of resources, so as to achieve the optimization of the process and the requirements of simplification. In order to improve the quality and benefit of the development and construction of the wind farm, the management ability and benefit of wind power development in the enterprise will be promoted.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F426.61

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