本文選題：合肥 + 服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)��； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前全球?qū)I(yè)化分工不斷深化,以云計(jì)算為代表的新一代信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)、走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路也已經(jīng)成為全球的共識(shí)�？梢钥吹�,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)正進(jìn)一步向扁平化、科技化和綠色化發(fā)展,而服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)自身科技含量高、附加值高、資源能源消耗低、環(huán)境污染少的特點(diǎn)順應(yīng)了目前全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展方向,是各國實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展和轉(zhuǎn)型的重要機(jī)遇。 “十一五”期間,我國服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)的綜合實(shí)力躋身世界前列、產(chǎn)業(yè)水平發(fā)展全面提升、示范帶動(dòng)效應(yīng)初步明顯、整體發(fā)展環(huán)境日益優(yōu)化、推動(dòng)科學(xué)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)突出,雖然受到經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的沖擊,但是還是實(shí)現(xiàn)了快速發(fā)展。2013年商務(wù)部、發(fā)改委也出臺(tái)服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃,提出要鞏固提升優(yōu)勢領(lǐng)域、重點(diǎn)突破關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域、積極培育新興領(lǐng)域,分別發(fā)揮東部沿海城市、中西部城市和東北城市的不同作用,形成分工有序、各具特色的服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展格局,不斷提升國際競爭力。 作為我國21個(gè)服務(wù)外包示范城市之一,合肥市擁有完善的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、豐富的人力資源、廣闊的制造業(yè)市場和良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境,能為服務(wù)外包業(yè)的發(fā)展提供條件。雖然合肥市服務(wù)外包業(yè)近年發(fā)展勢頭良好,但是和國內(nèi)其他服務(wù)外包示范城市相比,各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)和綜合競爭力都相對較弱,同世界服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)相比,更是有不小的差距。因此,合肥市如何順應(yīng)國際國內(nèi)服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展的浪潮,實(shí)現(xiàn)自身服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,成為亟待解決的重要課題。 在閱讀相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,筆者對服務(wù)外包的動(dòng)因、影響因素、經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng),對中國服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、存在問題、未來發(fā)展,對國內(nèi)示范城市服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀等等都有了一定的了解,并在此基礎(chǔ)上重點(diǎn)研究合肥市服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。 本文先從經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易方面分析合肥市發(fā)展的基本情況,再分總體和各園區(qū)介紹合肥市服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的情況,其中重點(diǎn)介紹六個(gè)示范園區(qū)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和特色產(chǎn)業(yè)；通過與中部其他三個(gè)示范城市相關(guān)指標(biāo)的對比,得出合肥市服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨整體規(guī)模小競爭力弱、缺乏領(lǐng)頭企業(yè)和品牌、人才供求存在結(jié)構(gòu)矛盾以及知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)不完善的問題。接下來將“鉆石模型”的四個(gè)基本因素和兩個(gè)輔助因素應(yīng)用到合肥市的具體情況,來分析服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的影響因素,其中“生產(chǎn)要素條件”分為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、資本資源和人力資源；“相關(guān)與支持性行業(yè)”分為以制造業(yè)為依托和以服務(wù)業(yè)為依托；跨國公司的業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)移、國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)增長方式、中部崛起戰(zhàn)略都是合肥市服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的“機(jī)遇”。 政策建議部分是本文的重點(diǎn),也是可能的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。結(jié)合對合肥市服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的影響因素分析和存在問題的討論,筆者提出合肥市服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)可以采用“產(chǎn)—學(xué)—政”結(jié)合的發(fā)展模式。產(chǎn)、學(xué)、政對應(yīng)的載體分別是企業(yè)、學(xué)校和政府,它們各自的核心目標(biāo)分別是品牌建設(shè)、人才培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展規(guī)劃,但是每個(gè)載體對另兩個(gè)載體的核心目標(biāo)都是有促進(jìn)作用的,而每個(gè)目標(biāo)也都會(huì)受到三個(gè)載體的共同促進(jìn)。三個(gè)載體相輔相成,最后形成以學(xué)校為主力、企業(yè)和政府共同合作的人才培養(yǎng)體系；以企業(yè)為主力、學(xué)校和政府全力相助的品牌建設(shè)體系；以政府為主力,學(xué)校和企業(yè)積極配合的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃。本文還就這三個(gè)體系的各個(gè)層面提出了具體的政策建議,期望能對合肥市服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來發(fā)展提供可行的參考思路。
[Abstract]:At present, the global specialization is deepening, the new generation of information network technology, represented by cloud computing, is developing continuously, developing low carbon economy and taking the road of sustainable development has become a global consensus. It can be seen that the global economy is further flattening, scientific and green, and the service outsourcing industry has high technology content. High value-added, low energy and resource consumption and less environmental pollution conform to the current global economic development direction, and it is an important opportunity for all countries to achieve development and transformation.
During the "11th Five-Year", the comprehensive strength of the service outsourcing industry in China is among the top in the world, the development of the industry level has been promoted in an all-round way, the demonstration driving effect is initially obvious, the overall development environment is increasingly optimized and the contribution of the scientific development is outstanding. Although the impact of the economic crisis, it has also realized the rapid development of the.2013 Ministry of Commerce and the development and Reform Commission. The development planning of service outsourcing industry has also been introduced. It is proposed to consolidate and improve the areas of superiority, focus on key areas, and actively cultivate new fields, play the different roles of eastern coastal cities, central and western cities and northeast cities, form a division of labor, special service outsourcing industry development pattern, and improve the international competitiveness.
As one of the 21 demonstration urban service outsourcing cities in China, Hefei has a perfect infrastructure, rich human resources, a broad manufacturing market and a good economic environment, which can provide conditions for the development of service outsourcing industry. Although the service outsourcing industry in Hefei has developed well in recent years, it is also a demonstration city of other service outsourcing in China. Compared with the relatively weak index and comprehensive competitiveness, there is no small gap compared with the developed areas of service outsourcing industry in the world. Therefore, it is an important task for Hefei to comply with the rapid development of the international and domestic service outsourcing industry and to realize the development of its own outsourcing industry.
On the basis of reading related literature, the author has a certain understanding of the current situation, problems and future development of service outsourcing industry in China, and has a certain understanding of the development status of service outsourcing industry in China's demonstration cities and so on, and on this basis, on this basis, focuses on the service outsourcing industry in Hefei. Development.
This article first analyzes the basic situation of the development of Hefei from the economic and trade aspects, and then introduces the situation of the development of the service outsourcing industry in Hefei, which focuses on the development status of the six demonstration parks and the characteristics of the industry. Through the comparison with the other three demonstration cities in Central China, the service outsourcing of Hefei city is obtained. The industrial development is faced with the problems of small competitiveness, lack of leading enterprises and brands, the contradiction between the supply and demand of talents and the imperfection of intellectual property protection. Then, the four basic factors and two auxiliary factors of the "Diamond Model" are applied to the specific situation of Hefei to analyze the influence of the competitiveness of the service outsourcing industry. The "factors of production factors" are divided into infrastructure, capital and human resources, and "related and supportive industries" are divided into manufacturing industry and service industry; transnational corporations' business transfer, domestic economic forwarding growth mode and the development of Hefei service outsourcing industry "opportunity" "."
The policy suggestion part is the key point of this article and the possible innovation point. Combining with the analysis of the influencing factors of the competitiveness of the service outsourcing industry in Hefei and the discussion of the existing problems, the author puts forward that the service outsourcing industry in Hefei can adopt the development model of "production learning politics". The carrier of production, learning and political correspondence is the enterprise, the school and the government. The government, their respective core objectives are brand building, talent training and development planning, but each carrier has a promoting effect on the core objectives of the other two carriers, and each target will be promoted jointly by the three carriers. The three carriers complement each other, and finally form the main force of the school, the enterprise and the government join together. The system of personnel training, the brand building system which takes the enterprise as the main force, the school and the government are fully assisted, and the industrial development plan with the government as the main force and the active cooperation between the schools and the enterprises. This paper also puts forward specific policy suggestions on the various levels of the three systems, hoping to provide the future development of the service outsourcing industry in Hefei. A feasible reference idea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F752.68

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