國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)新格局對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響及其對(duì)策
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-12 16:57
本文選題:TPP + 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí); 參考:《江蘇社會(huì)科學(xué)》2016年03期
【摘要】:近期旨在降低市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入門(mén)檻、擴(kuò)大出口、增加就業(yè)的TPP已取得實(shí)質(zhì)性進(jìn)展,成員國(guó)就農(nóng)產(chǎn)品零關(guān)稅、ISDS、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)等眾多議題達(dá)成一致,而中國(guó)卻被這一全面、高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的RTA排除在外。我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)可能會(huì)受到TPP成員國(guó)中新興國(guó)家的沖擊;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)面臨美日兩國(guó)的挑戰(zhàn);但TPP對(duì)我國(guó)外貿(mào)施壓的同時(shí),有利于倒逼國(guó)內(nèi)改革提速。為此,需要具備全球視野,以開(kāi)放的態(tài)度和積極的作為來(lái)適應(yīng)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局的演變。一方面加快亞太地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程;另一方面通過(guò)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需和自主創(chuàng)新引領(lǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。
[Abstract]:The TPP, which aims to lower barriers to market access, expand exports and increase employment, has made substantial progress recently. Members have reached agreement on many issues, such as zero tariffs on agricultural products and intellectual property protection, but China has been fully covered by this. High standards of RTA are excluded. China's traditional manufacturing industry is likely to be hit by emerging countries in TPP member countries; the upgrading of industrial structure faces challenges from the United States and Japan; but the TPP is conducive to pushing domestic reforms to speed up while putting pressure on China's foreign trade. Therefore, we need to have a global perspective, open attitude and positive behavior to adapt to the evolution of the international competition pattern. On the one hand, it speeds up the process of economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region; on the other hand, it leads economic growth through expanding domestic demand and independent innovation.
【作者單位】: 南京大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)潛力和動(dòng)力研究”(14ZDA023)階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F744;F124
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