本文選題：知識產(chǎn)權壁壘 + 對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易影響��； 參考：《天津財經(jīng)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟一體化的發(fā)展和貿(mào)易自由化趨勢的加強,在傳統(tǒng)的關稅和非關稅壁壘藩籬不斷撤除的同時,知識產(chǎn)權壁壘作為新興的非關稅貿(mào)易壁壘,已經(jīng)成為發(fā)達國家調(diào)整貿(mào)易利益的重要管理手段,并對我國等發(fā)展中國家產(chǎn)生了重要影響。我國是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易大國,每年有大量農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口到日本、美國以及歐盟等發(fā)達國家和地區(qū),這些國家實施的知識產(chǎn)權保護政策和知識產(chǎn)權壁壘給我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口企業(yè)及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易帶來了許多不利的影響。我國學者在知識產(chǎn)權壁壘對其它領域貿(mào)易的影響方面已經(jīng)進行了許多相關性的研究分析,并取得了不錯的成果,但是針對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品領域的知識產(chǎn)權壁壘及其對我國貿(mào)易的影響方面卻很少涉及,分析力度也不夠。在這種背景下,本文致力于研究分析主要發(fā)達國家的知識產(chǎn)權壁壘對我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的影響。 文章主要采用構建理論和實證分析相結合的方法,從梳理知識產(chǎn)權壁壘的涵義、特征、表現(xiàn)形式以及知識產(chǎn)權保護的相關理論開始,闡述了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品知識產(chǎn)權壁壘的特點和我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀,分別從出口量、出口價格以及貿(mào)易條件的角度詳細分析了知識產(chǎn)權壁壘對我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易影響的經(jīng)濟效應,并通過實證分析和日本《種苗法修正案》對我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易影響的實際案例分析,借助大量的數(shù)據(jù)和圖表說明,進一步闡述和證實了其影響效果。最后根據(jù)理論分析和實證研究的結果,在借鑒主要發(fā)達國家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品知識產(chǎn)權保護體系的基礎上,提出了我國應對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品知識產(chǎn)權壁壘的具體對策措施。
[Abstract]:With the development of the integration of the world economy and the strengthening of the trend of trade liberalization, while the traditional tariff and non-tariff barriers are constantly removed, intellectual property barriers, as a new non-tariff trade barrier, have become an important management hand for the developed countries to adjust their trade interests, and have produced an important effect on the developing countries and other developing countries. Our country is a large agricultural trade country with a large number of agricultural products exported to Japan, the United States and the European Union and other developed countries and regions. The policies of intellectual property protection and intellectual property rights implemented by these countries have brought a lot of adverse effects on the export enterprises of agricultural products and the trade of agricultural products in China. Many relevant research and analysis have been carried out on the influence of other fields of trade, and good results have been achieved, but the intellectual property barriers in the field of agricultural products and its impact on China's trade are rarely involved, and the analysis is not enough. In this context, this paper is devoted to the analysis of the major developed countries. The impact of intellectual property barriers on China's agricultural products trade.
The article mainly adopts the method of combining the construction theory and the empirical analysis. From the beginning of combing the meaning, characteristics, manifestation and the theory of intellectual property protection, the characteristics of the barriers to intellectual property of agricultural products and the present situation of the trade of agricultural products in China are expounded, and the angles from the export volume, the export price and the terms of trade are divided. The economic effect of intellectual property barriers on the trade of agricultural products in China is analyzed in detail, and the actual case analysis of the effect of the revised case on the agricultural products trade in China is analyzed by the empirical analysis and a large number of data and charts are used to illustrate and verify the effect of the effect. Finally, the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis are made. The results of this study, on the basis of the intellectual property protection system of agricultural products in the major developed countries, put forward some specific countermeasures to deal with the intellectual property barriers of agricultural products in China.
【學位授予單位】：天津財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F752.02;F752.6

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