本文選題：中小企業(yè) + 創(chuàng)新政策��； 參考：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的實踐表明創(chuàng)新已成為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟增長和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要動力源泉。特別是改革開放以來,隨著中小企業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，中小企業(yè)已成為我國經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要力量。對中小企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新政策進(jìn)行深入研究，探索創(chuàng)新政策與中小企業(yè)經(jīng)濟績效之間的關(guān)系，研究如何設(shè)計制定有利于中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的創(chuàng)新政策已成為眾多學(xué)者近年來研究的熱點。 本研究將創(chuàng)新政策視為一個包含有財政、稅收、金融等多種政策的復(fù)雜政策體系，該政策體系中的各項政策并不是孤立存在、單獨發(fā)揮作用的，而是相互之間相互影響、相互作用共同發(fā)揮協(xié)同作用。而創(chuàng)新政策工具在創(chuàng)新政策與政策目標(biāo)之間具有紐帶作用，能夠很好的將二者聯(lián)系起來，，因此對于創(chuàng)新政策工具間的相互作用的考察能夠很好的說明各項創(chuàng)新政策間的相互關(guān)系。本文依據(jù)創(chuàng)新政策將創(chuàng)新政策工具分為六大類，即財政激勵政策、稅收優(yōu)惠政策、金融支持政策、政府采購政策、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護政策和教育培訓(xùn)政策，重點考察上述六大政策工具在促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的相互作用關(guān)系。 本文從創(chuàng)新政策工具的角度來測評創(chuàng)新政策與中小企業(yè)經(jīng)濟績效之間的關(guān)系。在對政策工具進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析的基礎(chǔ)上，借鑒利伯凱普和埃格森特將政策變量納入經(jīng)濟增長模型的思路，建立了衡量創(chuàng)新政策協(xié)同與經(jīng)濟績效之間關(guān)系的模型，并利用全國16個省份2001-2011年11年間的數(shù)據(jù)探討了創(chuàng)新政策的協(xié)同作用以及創(chuàng)新政策協(xié)同對中小企業(yè)經(jīng)濟績效的影響。 計量結(jié)果表明：所有的政策工具都能夠?qū)?jīng)濟增長做出顯著貢獻(xiàn)，其中以財政激勵和金融支持為最；幾乎所有政策工具間的協(xié)同都能夠在一定程度上改善企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟績效；創(chuàng)新政策工具兩兩之間的協(xié)同作用對經(jīng)濟增長具有顯著的影響，且金融支持這一政策工具與其它政策工具相互作用所能發(fā)揮的協(xié)同作用最強，對經(jīng)濟增長的促進(jìn)作用最為顯著。這一實證結(jié)果表明政策制定部門在制定政策時必須熟悉了解政策之間的相互作用關(guān)系，并注意政策的搭配使用，以期達(dá)到事半功倍的政策效果。
[Abstract]:The practice of China's economic development shows that innovation has become an important driving force to promote economic growth and sustainable development. Especially since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of SMEs, SMEs have become an important force of sustainable economic development in China. In recent years, it has become a hot topic for many scholars to study deeply the innovation policy of small and medium-sized enterprises, explore the relationship between innovation policy and the economic performance of small and medium-sized enterprises, and study how to design and formulate innovative policies conducive to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. This study regards innovation policy as a complex policy system that includes fiscal, tax, financial and other policies, in which policies do not exist in isolation and play a separate role, but interact with each other. Interaction plays a synergistic role. And the innovation policy tool has the link function between the innovation policy and the policy goal, can link the two very well, Therefore, the study of the interaction between the innovation policy tools can explain the relationship between the innovation policies. According to the innovation policy, this paper divides the innovation policy tools into six categories, that is, fiscal incentive policy, tax preferential policy, financial support policy, government procurement policy, intellectual property protection policy and education and training policy. Focus on the above-mentioned six policy tools in promoting the economic development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the interaction. This paper evaluates the relationship between innovation policy and the economic performance of small and medium-sized enterprises from the perspective of innovation policy tools. On the basis of the systematic analysis of policy tools, this paper builds a model to measure the relationship between innovation policy synergy and economic performance. Using the data of 16 provinces from 2001 to 2011, the paper discusses the synergy of innovation policy and the impact of innovation policy synergy on the economic performance of small and medium-sized enterprises. The results show that all the policy instruments can contribute significantly to economic growth, with fiscal incentives and financial support as the most important factors, and the synergy among almost all policy instruments can improve the economic performance of enterprises to some extent. The synergy between the two innovative policy instruments has a significant impact on economic growth, and the financial support policy tool and other policy instruments can play the strongest synergy, the most significant role in promoting economic growth. The empirical results show that policy-making departments should be familiar with the interaction between policies and pay attention to the use of policies in order to achieve the policy effect with half the effort.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F273.1;F276.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 薛喬;創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動規(guī)制政策、研發(fā)投入與財務(wù)績效關(guān)系研究—來自中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司的經(jīng)驗證據(jù)[D];太原理工大學(xué);2016年

本文編號：1931053