本文選題：專利期限 + 最優(yōu)專利期限��； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：專利期限制度是專利保護的核心內(nèi)容，專利保護的實現(xiàn)必須以有效的專利期限制度為依托。沒有有效的專利期限制度或制度不完善，將使整個專利制度促進創(chuàng)新的作用受到限制或難以實現(xiàn)。但就目前實際情況看，我國的專利期限制度主要是為了保持與國際條約相同的立場，根據(jù)國際法律規(guī)則規(guī)定的。如果專利保護期限的確定僅是為了迎合國際規(guī)則要求被動規(guī)定，缺少本國實際情況與市場力量的指引，將是個低效的制度。此時，專利期限制度將難以平衡社會和個人利益，也很難促進技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，同時理論界和實務(wù)界對上述問題的討論也日趨激烈。因此，有必要運用實證分析的方法對我國專利期限制度的適用情況進行統(tǒng)計和分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中問題，為完善專利期限制度尋求良策。 用于專利期限制度的相關(guān)范疇包括專利期限、專利最優(yōu)期限、專利保護期限。專利期限是鼓勵技術(shù)更新對權(quán)利人權(quán)利的一種約束，專利最優(yōu)期限是平衡利益關(guān)系的一種調(diào)節(jié)器，專利保護期限是制裁侵權(quán)人對權(quán)利人權(quán)利的一種保護。 通過實證研究分析我國專利期限制度的適用情況（法律狀態(tài)、授權(quán)時間、維持時間），可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我國專利存在終止率較高、終止速率較快（其中未繳年費終止占七成左右）、專利授權(quán)時間偏長、不同領(lǐng)域?qū)＠嬖谶m用差異等問題，，從我國實際情況考慮，其根源在于創(chuàng)新主體目的性偏差、創(chuàng)新主體資金差異、審查力量薄弱、撰寫水平較低、高質(zhì)量專利較少、技術(shù)本身特性的影響。 站在我國實際問題存在的根源出發(fā)，考慮我國專利期限制度改革，提出加強從申請到授權(quán)期間的專利權(quán)益保護，包括縮短申請到授權(quán)時間、適度延長授權(quán)后的專利完全保護期限、調(diào)整專利起算點；優(yōu)化從授權(quán)到終止期間的專利權(quán)利保護，包括對不同技術(shù)領(lǐng)域?qū)＠o予不同保護、根據(jù)本國實際將部分技術(shù)領(lǐng)域規(guī)定特殊的期限。同時，提出了提高我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的整體外部環(huán)境的途徑。 完善專利期限制度是專利保護水平提高的關(guān)鍵所在，需要在理論實踐中不斷探索、完善。
[Abstract]:Patent duration system is the core content of patent protection, and the realization of patent protection must rely on effective patent term system.If there is no effective patent term system or the system is imperfect, the role of the whole patent system in promoting innovation will be restricted or difficult to realize.But as far as the actual situation is concerned, the patent term system of our country is mainly in order to maintain the same position as the international treaty and according to the rules of international law.If the term of patent protection is only determined to meet the requirements of international rules passive regulation, the lack of guidance of the actual situation of the country and market forces, will be an inefficient system.At this time, it will be difficult to balance the social and personal interests and promote technological innovation in the patent term system. At the same time, the discussion on the above issues is becoming more and more intense in the theoretical and practical circles.Therefore, it is necessary to use the method of empirical analysis to make statistics and analysis on the application of patent term system in China, to find out the problems, and to find a good way to perfect the patent term system.The relevant categories used in patent term system include patent term, patent optimal term, patent protection period.The term of patent is a kind of restriction to encourage technology renewal to the rights of the obligee, the optimal term of patent is a kind of regulator to balance the relation of interests, and the term of patent protection is a kind of protection against the infringer to the right of the obligee.Through empirical research and analysis of the application of patent duration system in China (legal status, authorization time, maintenance time), it can be found that the patent termination rate is relatively high in China.The rate of termination is fast (about 70% of the cases are terminated by unpaid annual fee, the patent licensing time is too long, and there are differences in the application of patents in different fields). Considering the actual situation in our country, the root of this problem lies in the purposeful deviation of the innovation subject.The innovation main body fund difference, the examination power is weak, the writing level is lower, the high quality patent is less, the technology itself characteristic influence.Standing at the root of the actual problems in our country, considering the reform of the patent duration system in China, we propose to strengthen the protection of patent rights and interests during the period from application to authorization, including shortening the time between application and authorization.Appropriate extension of the period of full patent protection after authorization, adjustment of the starting point of the patent, optimization of the protection of patent rights during the period from authorization to termination, including the granting of different protection to patents in different technical fields,A special period of time will be set for some technical areas according to the actual situation in the country.At the same time, it puts forward the ways to improve the whole external environment of intellectual property in our country.Perfecting the patent term system is the key to the improvement of patent protection level, which needs to be explored and perfected in theory and practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.42

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