本文選題：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)　切入點(diǎn)：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放至今,我國在經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中取得了讓世人矚目的成就,然而隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的持續(xù)增長,產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)水平較低、勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)較差的問題也日益突出,嚴(yán)重制約了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。21世紀(jì)是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)代,沒有知識(shí)的積累和技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新,我國就無法掌控自己的命運(yùn),而有效的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度正是促進(jìn)新知識(shí)、新技術(shù)創(chuàng)造的重要保障,因此,客觀、全面、深入的研究知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度,分析其對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的作用,對于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展具有重大的意義。本文以新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論為基礎(chǔ),探討了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響,并進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析檢驗(yàn)。 在新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論中,一國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度是由以技術(shù)進(jìn)步為核心的內(nèi)生變量所決定的,而技術(shù)進(jìn)步則深受知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度等政策的影響,因此知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度是通過影響技術(shù)進(jìn)步間接地作用于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度對技術(shù)進(jìn)步的推動(dòng)作用主要有兩點(diǎn)：第一、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度可以推動(dòng)本國企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,表現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：1.激勵(lì)企業(yè)進(jìn)行技術(shù)創(chuàng)新；2.在技術(shù)研究、產(chǎn)品開發(fā)、商業(yè)化三個(gè)階段對企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新起保障作用3.確保技術(shù)創(chuàng)新良性發(fā)展；第二、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度對發(fā)展中國家在國際貿(mào)易中通過產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易、外國直接投資和技術(shù)貿(mào)易三個(gè)渠道從發(fā)達(dá)國家獲得技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移具有促進(jìn)作用,并且國際貿(mào)易中較強(qiáng)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度為發(fā)展國家?guī)淼膭?dòng)態(tài)收益要遠(yuǎn)高于其靜態(tài)成本。 在實(shí)證分析部分,先是以我國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值和專利授權(quán)量兩個(gè)變量建立計(jì)量模型并選取樣本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),其結(jié)果證實(shí)我國知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的不斷完善對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長具有積極作用；接著對代表我國國際貿(mào)易中技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移情況的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)出口總額和專利授權(quán)量之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析檢驗(yàn),同樣證實(shí)了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的完善也是有利于國外先進(jìn)技術(shù)向國內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)移的。 在知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒部分,重點(diǎn)分析了在日本在二戰(zhàn)后的經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛和印度的醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)和軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展中,兩國的識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度所起到的積極作用以及兩國的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)對我國知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度建設(shè)具有的借鑒意義。 最后,結(jié)合我國知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度建設(shè)的實(shí)際情況,論述了我國的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度在運(yùn)作和實(shí)踐中存在的一些突出問題,并為完善我國的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度提出了幾點(diǎn)改革建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to date, China has made remarkable achievements in economic construction. However, with the sustained growth of the total economic volume, the low level of industrial technology and the poor quality of workers, the problem of poor quality of workers has become increasingly prominent. The 21st century is the era of knowledge economy. Without the accumulation of knowledge and the innovation of technology, China cannot control its own destiny, and the effective intellectual property system is to promote new knowledge. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the intellectual property system objectively, comprehensively and deeply, and to analyze its effect on the economic growth of our country, which is based on the theory of new economic growth. This paper discusses the impact of intellectual property system on China's economic growth, and carries out an empirical analysis. In the new economic growth theory, the rate of economic growth of a country is determined by endogenous variables with technological progress as the core, and technological progress is deeply influenced by policies such as intellectual property rights system. Therefore, the intellectual property system indirectly acts on economic growth through the influence of technological progress. There are two main points in the promotion of technological progress by the intellectual property system. First, the intellectual property system can promote the technological innovation of domestic enterprises. It is shown in three aspects: 1.Inspire enterprises to carry out technological innovation 2.In the three stages of technological research, product development and commercialization, they play a protective role in the technological innovation of enterprises. 3. Ensure the benign development of technological innovation; second, Intellectual property regimes facilitate the transfer of technology from developed countries through the three channels of product trade, foreign direct investment and technology trade in international trade for developing countries. Moreover, the dynamic benefits brought by the strong intellectual property system in international trade are much higher than its static cost. In the part of empirical analysis, first of all, two variables of GDP and patent authorization are used to establish the econometric model and sample data are selected for empirical test. The results show that the continuous improvement of intellectual property system in China has a positive effect on economic growth. Secondly, the relationship between the total import and export of high-tech products and the amount of patent authorization, which represents the transfer of technology in China's international trade, is empirically analyzed and tested. It also proves that the perfection of intellectual property system is beneficial to the transfer of foreign advanced technology to China. In the section on the international experience of intellectual property protection, the emphasis is placed on the rapid economic development of Japan after World War II and the rapid development of the pharmaceutical and software industries in India. The positive role of the two countries' intellectual property rights system and the successful experiences of the two countries are of great significance to the construction of intellectual property rights system in China. Finally, according to the actual situation of our country's intellectual property system construction, this paper discusses some outstanding problems existing in the operation and practice of our country's intellectual property system, and puts forward some reform suggestions for perfecting our country's intellectual property system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.1;F204

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