本文選題：文化多樣性　切入點(diǎn)：方言　出處：《金融研究》2017年10期

【摘要】：中國(guó)地域廣袤,五千年來(lái)形成的豐厚而迥異的地域文化,是研究"文化與金融"的理想場(chǎng)景。本文利用城市方言數(shù)量以及方言分化指數(shù)度量地域文化多樣性,并實(shí)證研究其對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的影響。結(jié)果顯示在文化越多樣的地區(qū),民營(yíng)高科技企業(yè)會(huì)獲得更多的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出,在使用工具變量解決內(nèi)生性問(wèn)題、同時(shí)排除了教育發(fā)展的影響之后,本文的結(jié)論依然穩(wěn)健。進(jìn)一步研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)公司所在城市不同方言之間的差異性越大、人口流入較多、包容性更好及知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)水平越高時(shí),方言多樣性對(duì)創(chuàng)新的影響越顯著。本文的結(jié)論有助于學(xué)術(shù)界從全新的視角理解中國(guó)各城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡背后的非制度性原因,也為當(dāng)前國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)界"文化與金融"的研究提供來(lái)自文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的非移民國(guó)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)證據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The rich and different regional culture formed in the past five thousand years is the ideal scene for the study of "Culture and Finance" in China. This paper measures the diversity of regional culture by using the quantity of urban dialects and the index of dialect differentiation. The results show that the more diverse the culture, the more the private high-tech enterprises will get more innovative output, after using tool variables to solve the endogenous problems, and excluding the impact of educational development. The conclusion of this paper is still robust. Further study also found that when the difference between different dialects of the company's cities is greater, the population inflow is greater, the inclusiveness is better, and the level of intellectual property protection is higher. The more significant the impact of dialect diversity on innovation, the more the conclusion of this paper is helpful for the academic community to understand the non-institutional reasons behind the imbalance in the economic development of Chinese cities from a new perspective. It also provides empirical evidence from non-immigrant countries with deep cultural background for the current study of culture and finance in international academia.
【作者單位】： 廈門大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院/管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(71772155,71572058,71372071)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：F270;F273.1

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本文編號(hào)：1685944