本文選題：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)　切入點(diǎn)：中國(guó)武術(shù)　出處：《中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化一體化及現(xiàn)代生活方式的沖擊下，傳統(tǒng)文化的生存環(huán)境令人擔(dān)憂。中國(guó)武術(shù)歷史悠久，是中華民族寶貴的精神財(cái)富和文化遺產(chǎn)。作為我國(guó)民族傳統(tǒng)體育的突出代表，武術(shù)也是我國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的重要組成部分。目前，關(guān)于武術(shù)的開(kāi)發(fā)利用日益普遍，給開(kāi)發(fā)者和利用者帶來(lái)了豐厚的收益。但武術(shù)權(quán)利主體的弱勢(shì)地位及相關(guān)法律制度的缺失，很少分享到本屬于自己的利益。由于年代久遠(yuǎn)，很多武術(shù)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)處于公開(kāi)狀態(tài)，在開(kāi)發(fā)利用過(guò)程中忽視了其知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)，長(zhǎng)此以往，勢(shì)必會(huì)影響我國(guó)武術(shù)的傳承與發(fā)展。正是在此背景下，本文查閱了大量的文獻(xiàn)資料，對(duì)所搜集的資料篩選、分析、類(lèi)比、歸納，從法律的角度，闡述了武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的相關(guān)概念及特征，分析了武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的正當(dāng)性，探討了武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的主、客體及權(quán)利內(nèi)容，在武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法律保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上指出了武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)實(shí)踐中存在的問(wèn)題，最后提出了完善我國(guó)武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的相關(guān)建議，，以期有利于我國(guó)武術(shù)事業(yè)的發(fā)展。本文除了引言和結(jié)論外分為五個(gè)部分。 第一部分，武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的相關(guān)理論研究。從知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的內(nèi)涵入手，從內(nèi)涵和外延兩方面對(duì)武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的概念進(jìn)行描述，并分析了武術(shù)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)特征。 第二部分，武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的正當(dāng)性分析。對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的目的、價(jià)值取向、內(nèi)容等與武術(shù)的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行研究。并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的必要性與可行性。 第三部分，武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的主、客體及權(quán)利內(nèi)容。在現(xiàn)行的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法律體系特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合武術(shù)的實(shí)際情況分析了武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的權(quán)利主體、保護(hù)客體以及權(quán)利內(nèi)容。 第四部分，武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題。首先對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的演進(jìn)與武術(shù)保護(hù)進(jìn)行了分析；然后對(duì)武術(shù)的著作權(quán)保護(hù)、商標(biāo)權(quán)保護(hù)、地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)、專(zhuān)利及商業(yè)秘密保護(hù)分別進(jìn)行分析；最后提出了武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)實(shí)踐中存在的一系列問(wèn)題。 第五部分，完善武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的建議。在前一部分研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出了完善我國(guó)武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的相關(guān)建議。包括構(gòu)建多方協(xié)作的立體保護(hù)體系；在充分利用現(xiàn)有法律保護(hù)的基礎(chǔ)上積極借鑒國(guó)外特殊保護(hù)制度；建立武術(shù)知識(shí)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；建立武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)公益訴訟制度；加強(qiáng)宣傳教育，增強(qiáng)公眾對(duì)武術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)意識(shí)。
[Abstract]:Under the impact of economic, cultural integration and modern way of life, the living environment of traditional culture is worrisome. Chinese Wushu has a long history. Wushu is the precious spiritual wealth and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. As a prominent representative of Chinese traditional sports, Wushu is also an important part of the protection of the intangible cultural heritage of our country. At present, the development and utilization of Wushu are becoming more and more common. It has brought great benefits to developers and users. However, the weak position of the subject of Wushu rights and the lack of relevant legal system rarely share the benefits that belong to them. Because of their old age, many Wushu projects have been in an open state. In the process of development and utilization, the protection of intellectual property rights is ignored, and in the long run, it is bound to affect the inheritance and development of Chinese martial arts. From the angle of law, this paper expounds the relevant concepts and characteristics of Wushu intellectual property rights, analyzes the legitimacy of Wushu intellectual property rights protection, and probes into the subject, object and content of Wushu intellectual property rights. On the basis of the present situation of Wushu intellectual property protection, this paper points out the problems existing in the practice of Wushu intellectual property protection, and finally puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the Wushu intellectual property protection in China. This article is divided into five parts besides introduction and conclusion. The first part, the related theoretical research of Wushu intellectual property, starts with the connotation of intellectual property, describes the concept of Wushu intellectual property from the aspects of connotation and extension, and analyzes the characteristics of Wushu's intellectual property. In the second part, the legitimacy of Wushu intellectual property protection is analyzed. The purpose, value orientation, content and characteristics of Wushu are studied, and the necessity and feasibility of Wushu IPR protection are analyzed. The third part, the subject, object and content of Wushu intellectual property right protection. On the basis of the characteristics of current intellectual property law system, this paper analyzes the subject of Wushu intellectual property right based on the actual situation of Wushu. Protect the object and the content of the right. Part 4th, the present situation and problems of Wushu intellectual property protection. Firstly, it analyzes the evolution of intellectual property system and Wushu protection, and then analyzes Wushu copyright protection, trademark right protection, geographical indication protection. Patent and trade secret protection are analyzed, and a series of problems in the practice of Wushu intellectual property protection are put forward. Part 5th, suggestions on how to improve the protection of Wushu intellectual property rights. Based on the previous part of the study, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the protection of Wushu intellectual property rights in China, including the establishment of a three-dimensional protection system of multi-party cooperation. On the basis of making full use of the existing legal protection, we should actively draw lessons from foreign special protection system; establish Wushu knowledge database; establish Wushu intellectual property public interest litigation system; strengthen publicity and education, and enhance public awareness of Wushu intellectual property protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G852;F204

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