本文選題：納米硅晶　切入點：光伏　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：二十世紀七十年代以來，我國經(jīng)濟、政治、文化持續(xù)迅速發(fā)展，創(chuàng)新實力不斷提升，科學(xué)技術(shù)不斷進步，經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展過程中知識的作用愈來愈顯現(xiàn)出來。企業(yè)、行業(yè)乃至國家在發(fā)展進程中要想搶占戰(zhàn)略制高點就必須在知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的競爭中脫穎而出，尤其要重視專利的競爭。專利戰(zhàn)略對于企業(yè)掌控有利的市場競爭局面、謀取最大的經(jīng)濟效益至關(guān)重要，同時也是構(gòu)成企業(yè)整體經(jīng)營發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要部分。 太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)是中國的戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有利于推動能源生產(chǎn)和消費形式的變革，對中國調(diào)節(jié)能源結(jié)構(gòu)、促進生態(tài)文明建設(shè)、構(gòu)建和諧社會具有重大而深遠的意義。納米硅晶太陽能電池作為第三代太陽能電池，最大的特點就是不需要P-N結(jié)即可導(dǎo)電。而且，由于其巨大的導(dǎo)電性、可以改變的帶隙、可以涵蓋所有光譜等特性，使得其光電轉(zhuǎn)換率相比于第一、二代電池而言得到很大的提升，并且降低材料成本。近年來，我國的太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，但也存在少許不容忽視的問題，總體上仍面臨著“三頭在外”的局勢，即原材料、產(chǎn)品市場以及核心技術(shù)均在外的局勢。所以說，為了提升我國光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的競爭力，讓我國的光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)在激烈的國際光伏專利競爭中占據(jù)上風(fēng)，構(gòu)建長期的產(chǎn)業(yè)專利戰(zhàn)略尤為重要。 本文首先提出了研究的背景及意義，并對專利戰(zhàn)略的相關(guān)文獻進行研究，指出研究內(nèi)容、研究方法及創(chuàng)新點。其次，文章闡述了專利戰(zhàn)略的相關(guān)問題，構(gòu)建企業(yè)專利戰(zhàn)略的制定框架。再次，總結(jié)了當(dāng)前太陽能行業(yè)的行業(yè)背景、相關(guān)政策以及納米硅晶光伏太陽能領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)技術(shù)情況。并檢索納米硅晶太陽能電池領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)專利，利用Innography等專利分析平臺對該領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)專利進行統(tǒng)計分析，，了解技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟、法律方面的現(xiàn)狀，包括技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢、主要競爭對手情況、專利區(qū)域分布和核心專利等信息，并具體分析了主要競爭對手的專利情況。最后，結(jié)合我國納米硅晶光伏太陽能領(lǐng)域的現(xiàn)狀，為提高我國光伏太陽能行業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新、提升我國光伏太陽能行業(yè)的核心競爭力提出技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟、法律方面的專利戰(zhàn)略。
[Abstract]:Since 1970s, China's economy, politics and culture have continued to develop rapidly, the strength of innovation has been improved, science and technology have been progressing, and the role of knowledge in the process of economic and social development has become more and more apparent. The industry and even the country must stand out in the competition for intellectual property rights if they want to seize the strategic commanding heights in the development process, especially in the competition of patents. Patent strategy is conducive to the control of market competition for enterprises. It is very important to obtain the greatest economic benefit, and it is also an important part of the whole management and development strategy of the enterprise. Solar photovoltaic industry is a strategic emerging industry in China. The development of solar photovoltaic industry is conducive to promoting the transformation of energy production and consumption, regulating the energy structure and promoting the construction of ecological civilization in China. Building a harmonious society is of great and far-reaching significance. As the third generation solar cells, nanocrystalline silicon solar cells are characterized by the fact that they can conduct electricity without the need of P-N junction. Moreover, because of their great conductivity, they can change the band gap. It can cover all the spectral characteristics, so that its photoelectric conversion rate is greatly improved compared with the first and second generation cells, and the cost of materials is reduced. In recent years, the solar photovoltaic industry in China has developed rapidly. But there are still some problems that can not be ignored. On the whole, there is still a situation of "three ends outside", that is, the situation of raw materials, product markets and core technologies. So, in order to enhance the competitiveness of China's photovoltaic industry, The photovoltaic industry of our country has gained the upper hand in the fierce international photovoltaic patent competition, so it is very important to build a long-term industrial patent strategy. This paper first puts forward the background and significance of the research, and studies the relevant literature of patent strategy, and points out the research content, research methods and innovation points. Secondly, the paper expounds the relevant issues of patent strategy. Thirdly, it summarizes the current industry background of solar energy industry, Related policies and related technical situation in the field of nano-silicon photovoltaic solar energy. Related patents in the field of nanocrystalline silicon solar cells are searched, and the related patents in this field are statistically analyzed by using Innography and other patent analysis platforms to understand the technology. The current situation of economy and law, including the trend of technology development, the situation of main competitors, the distribution of patents and the core patents, etc. Finally, the patent situation of the main competitors is analyzed. According to the present situation of photovoltaic solar energy field of nanocrystalline silicon in China, the patent strategy of technology, economy and law is put forward in order to improve the independent innovation of photovoltaic solar energy industry and the core competitiveness of photovoltaic solar energy industry in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.2;G306

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