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國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為反壟斷規(guī)制研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-25 22:35

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可 限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為 反壟斷 規(guī)制 出處:《吉林大學(xué)》2015年博士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:國(guó)內(nèi)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域的研究一直集中于知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)權(quán)利的行使和保護(hù)。國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者近些年才開始關(guān)注和研究知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)權(quán)利行使中的權(quán)利濫用以及知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可中限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為的反壟斷規(guī)制問題。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展,科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)跨國(guó)許可更加頻繁。跨國(guó)公司通過國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可實(shí)施限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為,嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了我國(guó)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),對(duì)我國(guó)反壟斷法規(guī)制國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可中的限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。 本文希望借鑒西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家對(duì)國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可中的限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為進(jìn)行反壟斷規(guī)制的經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)等新經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下對(duì)反壟斷提出的新的挑戰(zhàn)與應(yīng)對(duì)等問題,對(duì)國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可的反壟斷規(guī)制問題進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的、深入的研究,以期對(duì)我國(guó)國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可反壟斷規(guī)制制度的完善提供一些建議。本文著重運(yùn)用比較研究的方法,通過對(duì)美國(guó)和歐洲知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域反壟斷規(guī)制的立法和實(shí)踐的研究,指出不同點(diǎn),分析其優(yōu)劣,找出共同點(diǎn),發(fā)現(xiàn)其規(guī)律;運(yùn)用歷史考察的研究方法,通過分析美國(guó)和歐洲知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域反壟斷規(guī)制制度的變化,尋求其中蘊(yùn)含的基本原理和具體規(guī)則。找到同一制度在不同歷史時(shí)期的不同變化和背后的理論依據(jù),對(duì)今天制度的制定具有重要的借鑒意義;運(yùn)用案例分析的方法,對(duì)美國(guó)、歐洲以及我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可壟斷案件進(jìn)行分析。除緒論外,本文共分為五大部分。 第一部分分析了國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為反壟斷規(guī)制的論證基礎(chǔ),,這是本文論證的基礎(chǔ)和前提。首先,厘清國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可及相關(guān)概念;其次,探討了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法與反壟斷法的關(guān)系,得出了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法與反壟斷法具有目標(biāo)的一致性和功能的互補(bǔ)性的結(jié)論;再次,分析了國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可既可能產(chǎn)生激勵(lì)創(chuàng)新與促進(jìn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的積極效果,也可能同時(shí)產(chǎn)生壟斷和限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的消極影響;最后,分析了國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可反壟斷規(guī)制的理論依據(jù)。 第二部分對(duì)國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為反壟斷規(guī)制的分析框架進(jìn)行探討。首先,介紹了判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的分歧并對(duì)不同的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了分析;其次,分別闡述了類選法和列舉法這兩種分析方法,并對(duì)這兩種方法進(jìn)行了對(duì)比;最后,提出國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為反壟斷規(guī)制的分析步驟。 第三部分對(duì)國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可具體的限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為進(jìn)行反壟斷分析。將國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為分為壟斷協(xié)議和濫用市場(chǎng)支配地位兩大類。首先,對(duì)國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可中濫用市場(chǎng)支配地位的限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為進(jìn)行反壟斷分析;其次,對(duì)國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可中壟斷協(xié)議類型的限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為進(jìn)行反壟斷分析。論文運(yùn)用反壟斷規(guī)制分析框架,結(jié)合案例解讀分析了國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可中具體限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為的反壟斷規(guī)制方法。 第四部分提出并分析了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為反壟斷規(guī)制的新問題。首先,提出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可反壟斷規(guī)制中相關(guān)市場(chǎng)和市場(chǎng)支配地位的界定需要新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn);其次,通過對(duì)國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可的反壟斷法域外適用沖突的分析,提出通過雙邊協(xié)議和地區(qū)性多邊協(xié)議的方式協(xié)調(diào)反壟斷法域外適用的沖突;最后,提出國(guó)際文化貿(mào)易與國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可存在交叉的情況下應(yīng)當(dāng)通過反壟斷法保護(hù)本國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的建議。 第五部分分析了國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可反壟斷規(guī)制的中國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)與制度完善。首先分析了中國(guó)國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可反壟斷規(guī)制立法及存在的問題;其次,闡述了中國(guó)國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可反壟斷規(guī)制制度完善的必要性;最后,提出完善中國(guó)國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可反壟斷規(guī)制法律制度的具體建議,包括統(tǒng)一反壟斷法執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)、制定知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域反壟斷規(guī)制的專門性規(guī)定、探索網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)中界定知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可相關(guān)市場(chǎng)和經(jīng)營(yíng)者市場(chǎng)支配地位的方法、建立知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)許可反壟斷“安全區(qū)”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等。
[Abstract]:The research on intellectual property rights in China has been focused on the exercise and protection of intellectual property rights . In recent years , domestic scholars have begun to pay attention to and study the abuse of the rights of intellectual property rights and the anti - monopoly regulation of intellectual property rights . With the rapid development of economic globalization , knowledge economy and network economy , transnational corporations of intellectual property are more frequent . This paper hopes to draw lessons from the experience of anti - monopoly regulation in the international intellectual property license in the developed countries , and to provide some suggestions on the anti - monopoly regulation of the international intellectual property license . The first part analyzes the demonstration foundation of the international intellectual property licensing restriction competition behavior anti - monopoly regulation , which is the basis and premise of the demonstration . First , the relationship between the intellectual property law and the anti - monopoly law is discussed , and the conclusion that the intellectual property law and the anti - monopoly law has the consistency and the function of the target are obtained . The second part probes into the analysis framework of the anti - monopoly regulation of international intellectual property restriction competition . Firstly , the differences of judging standard are introduced and different judging criteria are analyzed ; secondly , the two methods are described , and the two methods are compared ; and finally , the analysis steps of international intellectual property license restriction competition behavior anti - monopoly regulation are put forward . In the third part , the competition behavior of international intellectual property license is restricted by antitrust analysis . Firstly , the restriction competition behavior of abusing the dominant position in the license of international intellectual property is analyzed . First , the limitation competition behavior of abusing the dominant position in the license of international intellectual property is analyzed . Secondly , it analyzes the restriction competition behavior of the monopoly agreement type in the license of international intellectual property . The paper uses the analysis framework of the anti - monopoly regulation , and analyzes the anti - monopoly regulation method of the specific restriction competition behavior in the license of international intellectual property . The fourth part puts forward and analyzes the new problems of the anti - monopoly regulation of the competition behavior of the international intellectual property license in the era of economic globalization , knowledge economy and network economy . First , the definition of the relevant market and market dominance in the anti - monopoly regulation of the international intellectual property license under the network economic conditions needs a new standard ; secondly , through the analysis of the extraterritorial application of the anti - monopoly law of the license of international intellectual property , the paper puts forward the conflict between the extraterritorial application of the anti - monopoly law through bilateral agreements and regional multilateral agreements ; and finally , the proposal of protecting the national cultural industry through the anti - monopoly law should be adopted in the case of crossing the international cultural trade and the international intellectual property license . The fifth part analyzes the Chinese realistic and institutional improvement of the anti - monopoly regulation of international intellectual property license . Firstly , it analyzes the legislation and existing problems of the anti - monopoly regulation system of China ' s international intellectual property license . Secondly , it expounds the necessity of perfecting the anti - monopoly regulation system of China ' s international intellectual property license . Finally , it puts forward some specific suggestions to perfect the anti - monopoly regulation system of China ' s international intellectual property license , including the unification of the law enforcement authorities of anti - monopoly law , the establishment of the special provisions of anti - monopoly regulation in the field of intellectual property rights , the exploration of the method of defining the market and the dominant position of the intellectual property license in the network economy , the establishment of the intellectual property license anti - monopoly " safe area " standard , etc .

【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D996;D997.1

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