本文關(guān)鍵詞： 專利平行進口 權(quán)利用盡理論 默示許可理論　出處：《中南民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：專利平行進口是否侵犯進口國專利權(quán)是世界各國所共同面臨的一個棘手而且必須認(rèn)真對待的問題。該問題關(guān)系到專利權(quán)人利益和社會公眾利益的平衡。允許專利平行進口則意味著專利權(quán)人的利益受到損害，禁止平行進口則容易導(dǎo)致專利權(quán)人的壟斷，進而影響商品貿(mào)易的自由。各國對這個問題有不同的態(tài)度和理論支持，它的背后體現(xiàn)了不同的價值取向，同時又受到國際趨勢和國際組織的傾向性影響。受各國對待專利平行進口的態(tài)度的影響，在專利許可貿(mào)易行為中，還有限制性條款問題受到各國反壟斷法或者競爭法的規(guī)制。因此，對這個問題的探討有助于完善國際知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護、促進全球自由貿(mào)易和加強反壟斷規(guī)制。完善知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護是中國加入WTO后面臨的一個重要立法和執(zhí)法問題。對專利平行進口問題，中國需要慎重對待，從發(fā)展中國家的地位考慮，，進行縝密的理論研究和各國實踐的研究。唯有如此才能采取恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞�，正確處理專利糾紛案件，解決國際貿(mào)易中的平行進口問題。 一方面是日益增長的產(chǎn)品與貿(mào)易的全球化趨勢，另一方面是不同國家之間產(chǎn)品成本與發(fā)達程度的巨大懸殊，這兩方面的結(jié)合造就了“平行進口”。自20世紀(jì)70年代以來，平行進口問題逐漸引起西方學(xué)者的關(guān)注，從20世紀(jì)90年代至今，該問題一直是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域中最令人關(guān)注的問題之一 本文通過對平行進口的概念及其特征進行了詳細的介紹，并通過對國際公約中對平行進口規(guī)定的分析，再通過借鑒美國、日本、歐盟在這方面的具體實踐，對我國專利平行進口的法律法規(guī)的現(xiàn)狀進行了分析，提出了符合我國現(xiàn)實國情的完善意見。
[Abstract]:Whether the parallel import of a patent infringes upon the patent right of importing country is a thorny and must be taken seriously by all countries in the world. This problem concerns the balance between the interests of the patentee and the public interest. Parallel imports mean that the interests of the patentee are harmed, The prohibition of parallel imports will easily lead to monopolies by patentees, thereby affecting the freedom of trade in commodities. Countries have different attitudes and theoretical support on this issue, which reflects different value orientations behind it. At the same time, it is influenced by the international trend and the tendency of international organizations. Under the influence of the attitude of countries towards parallel import of patents, in the trade of patent license, The issue of restrictive clauses is also regulated by national anti-monopoly laws or competition laws. Therefore, the discussion of this issue will help to improve the protection of international intellectual property rights. Promoting global free trade and strengthening anti-monopoly regulations. Improving the protection of intellectual property rights is an important legislative and law enforcement issue facing China after its entry into the WTO. China needs to treat the issue of parallel import of patents with caution. Considering the status of developing countries, we should carry out rigorous theoretical research and practical research in various countries. Only in this way can we take proper measures to deal with patent disputes and solve the problem of parallel import in international trade. On the one hand, the growing trend of globalization of products and trade, on the other hand, the huge disparity between the cost and level of development of products between different countries, a combination of which has led to "parallel imports." since 1970s, The issue of parallel import has gradually attracted the attention of western scholars. Since 1990s, it has been one of the most concerned issues in the field of intellectual property rights. This paper introduces the concept and characteristics of parallel import in detail, analyzes the provisions of parallel import in international conventions, and then draws lessons from the specific practice of the United States, Japan and the European Union in this respect. This paper analyzes the current situation of the laws and regulations of patent parallel import in China, and puts forward some suggestions for perfection in line with the actual situation of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.42

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