本文關(guān)鍵詞： 李希霍芬 勘礦活動(dòng) 煤炭能源 發(fā)展 啟示　出處：《中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：德國(guó)地質(zhì)學(xué)家李希霍芬于1868-1872年在中國(guó)進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)4年的地質(zhì)、地理考察。他在考察期間以及歸國(guó)后寫(xiě)作了《李�；舴抑袊�(guó)旅行報(bào)告書(shū)》、五卷本巨著《中國(guó)——親身旅行和據(jù)此所作的研究成果》（簡(jiǎn)稱《中國(guó)》）以及多篇關(guān)于山東的論文等。 李�；舴以谥袊�(guó)考察期間，對(duì)所到省份的煤田、鐵礦等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的勘查，并作了充分的論述。以李希霍芬對(duì)中國(guó)各地礦業(yè)的勘查為切入點(diǎn),通過(guò)對(duì)文獻(xiàn)資料的梳理，可以總結(jié)歸納出他在考察過(guò)程中對(duì)西方科學(xué)思維和技術(shù)手段的運(yùn)用，，進(jìn)而對(duì)其在華勘礦活動(dòng)所產(chǎn)生的影響進(jìn)行了分析。在煤田地質(zhì)勘探方面，他的考察具有先導(dǎo)性的作用。在對(duì)中國(guó)近代采煤業(yè)的發(fā)展影響方面，他在考察過(guò)程中科學(xué)思想和技術(shù)方法的運(yùn)用對(duì)于中國(guó)近代煤業(yè)的發(fā)展有一定的催化作用。另外，他對(duì)中國(guó)煤炭資源的記述引起了外國(guó)資本主義對(duì)中國(guó)礦業(yè)的開(kāi)發(fā)和掠奪。應(yīng)該指出，李�；舴以谌A勘礦活動(dòng)中的科學(xué)思維以及對(duì)技術(shù)手段的運(yùn)用對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)今煤炭工業(yè)的發(fā)展有著一定的啟示作用。現(xiàn)今煤炭能源的開(kāi)采要注重可持續(xù)發(fā)展，不能竭澤而漁。在煤炭開(kāi)采中要重視新技術(shù)、新方法的運(yùn)用，注重自主科研創(chuàng)新，注重專利技術(shù)的申請(qǐng)，保護(hù)自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。煤炭工業(yè)要注重全面協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，解決好發(fā)展中的相關(guān)問(wèn)題，例如運(yùn)輸、市場(chǎng)等。注重以人為本，關(guān)注礦業(yè)技術(shù)人才和礦工生活。
[Abstract]:The German geologist Leishofen made four years of geology in China from 1868 to 1872. During his study and after his return to China, he wrote the report on Chinese Travel in China, five volumes of his great book, China-Travel in person and the results of the research made accordingly (abbreviated as "China"), as well as several papers on Shandong, and so on. During his visit to China, Li Xihuofen made a detailed exploration of the coal fields and iron ore deposits in the provinces to which he went, and made a full exposition. Taking Li Xihuofen's exploration of the mining industry in various parts of China as a starting point and combing the literature and materials, It can be summed up that he used western scientific thinking and technical means in the course of investigation, and then analyzed the influence of his activities in China. In the aspect of coalfield geological exploration, His investigation played a leading role. In terms of its influence on the development of China's modern coal mining industry, his application of scientific ideas and technical methods in the course of the investigation played a catalytic role in the development of China's modern coal industry. His account of China's coal resources has caused foreign capitalism to exploit and plunder China's mining industry. It should be pointed out that. Li Xihuofen's scientific thinking and the application of technical means in the exploration and mining activities in China have certain enlightenments for the development of China's present coal industry. Nowadays, the exploitation of coal energy should pay attention to the sustainable development. In coal mining, we should attach importance to the application of new technologies and methods, to independent scientific research and innovation, to the application of patent technologies, and to the protection of independent intellectual property rights. The coal industry should pay attention to comprehensive and coordinated development. Solve the related problems in the development, such as transportation, market, etc. Pay attention to people-oriented, pay attention to mining technicians and the life of miners.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.21;K25

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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2 Dieter J

本文編號(hào)：1510942